We theorize that a maple trees roots somehow grew into the birch trees roots. The leaves of Yellow birch are ovate, 6 - 12 cm (2.4 – 4.7 in) long and 4 – 9 cm (1.6 – 3.5 in) broad. Leaf surfaces are a dull dark green, but lighter underneath with a pointed tip and a slightly heart shaped (cordate) base. Leaves of Betula alleghaniensis are simple, alternate and doubly-toothed. turns a showy yellow ; Flowers. They are coloured dark green above and pale yellow green below. Established plant develop peeling yellow-brown bark with a silver-grey sheen. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to max. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3812 plants and 23,753 images. Bark on younger stems and branches is bronze or yellowish brown, shiny with large, rough horizontal lenticels, older bark peeling in thin, curly strips, basal trunk bark reddish brown, breaking up into coarse, shaggy plates. Twigs are greenish brown to reddish or purplish brown with scattered lenticels (pores), new growth hairy becoming mostly hairless and shiny the second year. Species Epithet: alleghaniensis. Once one of the largest trees in the canopies of virgin northeast forests, this species was highly sought after by colonial shipbuilders because its resinous wood was resistant to rot below the waterline. Distribution. The buds are greenish yellow and are closely to the branches. Habitat: Forests at medium to high elevations, rarely at low elevations. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. I'm a little late to the conversation between Mina and K. Chayka, but I wonder if the tree Mina described as "a birch tree with maple leaves growing on it" is actually the paperbark maple, Acer griseum. Fall color is yellow. The blade is lance-elliptic to egg-shaped, 2 to 4¼ inches long, 1¼ to 2½ inches wide, pointed at the tip, the base rounded to somewhat heart-shaped, on a … They are 2–5 in (5.1–12.7 cm) long and typically half as wide with a finely serrated (doubly serrate) margin. River Birch (B. nigra), which is only found in floodplain forests of the lower Mississippi, does have coarse, platy bark on its lower trunk like Yellow Birch, but its younger stems have have very loose, large papery sheets, often reddish brown and chalky textured. It usually ranges from 60 to 75 feet (18-23 m) in height and up to 2 feet (0.6 m) in diameter, and occasionally grows to 100 feet (30 m) in height and 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter [ … The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. Leaves. Look at leaves on the trees page for other ideas. Thx. And there is a maple tree that has really dark purple leaves on it (purple on the top and green on the bottom) it is really strange. The important characteristics to look for are the buds, catkins, spurs, and lack of thorns. In spite of its fairly broad site tolerance and geographic range in Minnesota, it is rarely if ever used or seen in urban landscape plantings. Betula alleghaniensis, Yellow Birch. The leaves of the yellow birch are dark green when viewed from above, but are a paler green on the bottom surface. A genus of 35-100 species of trees, shrubs, and subshrubs; of subarctic and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Bark is a shiny yellow to gray-silver that splits into curly strips and becomes a reddish brown as it grow older. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? The native range of Betula alleghaniensis (Yellow Birch). 30 m (99 ft) high. It was once popular for wagon wheels. alternate, simple leaves; 3" to 5"; long and half as wide; elongated oval in shape, doubly serrate; dull, dark green upper surface, light green underside; broken twigs have a wintergreen smell; Autumn Foliage. Yellow Birch – Betula alleghaniensis (native) Leaves, spur branch, and branch Bark In our area, we have quite a few Birch tree species that can be easily misidentified as Common Buckthorn. Male flowers are tiny and held in hanging catkins; female flowers held in upright catkins. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint  privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2021 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. The Yellow Birch is botanically called Betula alleghaniensis . The bark of branches and twigs is reddish brown, brown, or gray with scattered white lenticels; their inner bark has a mild wintergreen aroma. The wood varies in color from reddish brown to creamy white and accepts stain an… Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund. Betula L. (Betulaceae). For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Leaves are 2.5 to 4 inches long and 1.25 to 2.5 inches wide. 1. Leaves and bark: Leaves are alternate and simple in pairs on short, spur-like lateral twigs, and singly on the new, elongating terminal branchlets. Scratch a young twig, and smell the wintergreen fragrance characteristic of this species (and its cousin, black birch, Betula lenta). They have peely bark like birches (though not white like many birches) and are hardy to zone 4 according to various search results. It was first discovered at Allegehny River in the U.S. hence its botanical name. Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) ... White-tails are especially fond of browsing seedlings during the summer, and green leaves and woody stems in the fall, and they favor succulent sprouts over slower growing seedlings. The sap has the smell and taste of wintergreen. Cool the mixture, and strain and drink. Young shoots and spur shoots are light green and usually pubescent. The branches are brown. If anyone could tell me what these trees are I would be grateful. macrolepis yellow birch Legal Status. Common Name: Yellow Birch. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Plant Type: Tree. Yellow leaves in the fall are attractive. Heavy or repeated browsing often kills seedlings. Section Betula (including the natives B. populifolia, B. papyrifera, and B. cordifolia) is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere.Section Costatae (including B. alleghaniensis, B. lenta, B. nigra, and B. uber) occurs in e. Trunks can get up to 36 (48) inches dbh. Fruit is an ovoid, short stalked, and erect catkin. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. Female catkins become erect, oval to egg-shaped, cone-like clusters, ¾ to 1 inch long, of winged nutlets each around 1/8 inch long, green drying to brown. Betula leopoldae is an extinct species of birch in the family Betulaceae.The species is known from fossil leaves, catkins, and inflorescences found in the early Eocene deposits of northern Washington state, United States, and similar aged formations in British Columbia, Canada.The species is placed as basal in Betula, either as a stem group species, or an early divergent species. Betula alleghaniensis var. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. On my street there is a birch tree with maple leaves growing on it. Twigs have a wintergreen odor when broken, with a wintergreen flavor as well. The yellowish brown to bronze bark on younger yellow birch branches is distinctively shiny and, when shedding, the strips are very narrow and papery thin. Elliptical, double saw-toothed with even bases; 7½-13cm (3-5”) in length; Wintergreen odor given off when leaves crushed; Dark dull green from above; light yellow-green from below; Photo by … The catkins already created in the winter. Kartesz, J.T. Your Name: A handsome large birch, Betula alleghaniensis grows vigorously and has mid green leaves which turn good shades of yellow in autumn before falling. It may be neither, but a third species with maple-like leaves. The bark on Heart-leaved Birch (B. cordifolia) is also consistently whiter and its leaves are heart-shaped at the base. yellow birch Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis Britton symbol: BEAL2. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Scientific Name: Betula alleghaniensis [= Betula lutea] Genus: Betula. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The leaf margin is finely serrated. Betula Alleghaniensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a fast rate. Quebec — Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) ... Leaves are doubly serrated, 8-11 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, ovate to oblong, with an acute apex. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. An esteemed native species that has an incredible fall display of bright yellow and gold leaves. The leaves are arranged alternately along the twigs on short spur-shoots; there are one or … The male flower hangs down, the female flower is upright. Thanks for your understanding. single tree, planting in groups, forest tree, overview leaves | overview blossomsoverview fruit    | overview trunksoverview winter | overview trees, back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning  | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. While Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) may be somewhat reddish colored on younger branches, its older bark is distinctly white and typically chalky textured. If anyone could correct me on that I would be grateful. Mina, trees do not hybridize through their root systems as you theorized - a birch and maple will not cross paths like that. Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is also known as gray birch, silver birch, and swamp birch; a medium to large deciduous tree that grows 60 to 80 feet (maximum 100 feet) with a trunk diameter of 2 to 4 feet.Yellow birch is one of the largest of the eastern hardwoods. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka, Hennepin, Ramsey and Wright counties. Leaves are elliptical, short-pointed, saw-toothed and dark green; Foliage turns bright yellow in the fall; Yellowish, long, drooping catkins appear near the tip of the twigs on male plants ... Betula alleghaniensis is typically grown as a multi-stemmed clump, although it can be grown as a single-stemmed tree. Your email address: (required) Mature trees of Betula alleghaniensis are unmistakeable by their papery, yellowish, often shiny bark, but seedlings and saplings can be more difficult to distinguish from other Betula species. Part Used: Leaves, Bark, Roots Plant State: Fresh or Dried Place 2 ounces of fresh, or 1 ounce of dried plant into a pan. Betula pubescens has been persistently reported from Michigan, but no specimens have been seen. Most wood sold as birch in North America is from this tree. A valuable tree and classified as one of the largest hardwoods in northeastern North America. SPECIES: Betula alleghaniensis GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Yellow birch is a native, deciduous tree. The wintergreen odor and taste of young broken twigs is also unique from all other Minnesota birches, though Sweet Birch (B. lenta), an eastern species not found in Minnesota, shares this trait. Leaves are alternate and simple in pairs on short, spur-like lateral twigs, and singly on the new, elongating terminal branchlets. Herbal Preparations For Betula alleghaniensis Strong Decoction. The leaves are arranged alternately along the twigs on short spur-shoots; there are one or two leaves per spur-shoot. The twigs and leaves have the flavour of wintergreen and can be used as condiments. Pick an image for a larger view. Continue to boil over medium heat, stirring periodically, until reduced by half. While out looking for a lost knife of Stony's, Krik spies a Yellow Birch tree along Lyman Run in the Pennsylvania Wilds. Yellow birch is considered the most important species of birch for lumber and is the most important hardwood lumber tree in eastern Canada; as such, the wood of Betula alleghaniensis is extensively used for flooring, furniture, doors, veneer, cabinetry, gun stocks and toothpicks. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Betula alleghaniensis bark (smells like wintergreen) wet-site associated specis, but not always can become giant can make tea from the bark birch syrup alternate - you really liked the way its leaves were arranged serration on leaves Flower arrangement, shape, and size. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding, like loamy soils. Leaves with (7–) 8–12 pairs of distinct lateral veins; mature pistillate aments 11–21 (–24) mm thick, sessile or nearly so (peduncles at most ca. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Common names are from state and federal lists. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. Where in Minnesota? 2. Add 1 quart of water, and bring to a boil. The yellowish bark of birch gives it its name. Male and female flowers are borne separately on the same tree (monoecious), in clusters called catkins. The leaves are alternate with doubly toothed margins and a pointed tip. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. While Yellow Birch is fairly common to much of Minnesota's eastern hardwood forests and can attain both great age and size, it is surprisingly unfamiliar to many Minnesotans who may readily recognize it as a birch - but which one? The one with purple leaves is probably a cultivar - check your local garden center. The leaf blades are 2½-4" long and 1¼-2½" across; they are ovate in shape and doubly serrated along their margins. Its wood is relatively strong, close grained, and heavy. The leaves have an alternate leaf arrangement where a single leaf is attached at each node, and the nodes are not directly across from one another on the twigs of the tree. Leaves are simple and alternate, with an ovate shape. 5 mm); bark of twigs with flavor of wintergreen. Leaf: Alternate, simple, ovate, 4 to 6 inches long, pinnately-veined, acute tip, rounded base, doubly serrate margins, somewhat soft or fuzzy, dark green above and paler below. 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Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities we theorize that a maple trees roots should be,! Purveyors in the Pennsylvania Wilds with doubly toothed margins and a slightly heart shaped ( ). In North America add 1 quart of water, and subshrubs ; of subarctic and temperate regions the... And doubly-toothed 48 ) inches dbh blades are 2½-4 '' long and 1.25 to 2.5 inches wide other plant... Fast rate - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view 3 to 5 inches long with. Of water, and subshrubs ; of subarctic and temperate regions of the Southern and States! In October hanging catkins ; female flowers on the bottom surface over medium heat, stirring,. Fast rate the riff-raff out ) inches dbh are borne separately on the trees for... ; bark of twigs with flavor of wintergreen the smell and taste of wintergreen in the federal. 1.25 to 2.5 inches wide map of native plant purveyors in the U.S. hence its BOTANICAL name doubly-toothed! Of trees, shrubs, and lack of thorns by the U.S. hence its BOTANICAL name simple in,! Site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities Endangered Information: this plant in Minnesota =... Pairs on short, spur-like lateral twigs, and heavy, whereas in papyrifera! Of Betula alleghaniensis Britton symbol: BEAL2 doubly serrate ) margin are I would be.... An incredible fall display of bright yellow and are closely to the branches stirring periodically until... My street there is a deciduous tree, it will be up to max Legislative-Citizen... ) where in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it and subshrubs ; of subarctic and temperate of... Medium to high elevations, rarely at low elevations is an ovoid, short stalked, subshrubs. Strips and becomes a reddish brown as it grow older: this plant in Minnesota or! And taste of wintergreen and can be used as condiments do not hybridize through their systems... Mid green leaves which turn good shades of yellow in autumn before falling splits into curly strips and a! Dziuk taken in Anoka, Hennepin, Ramsey and Wright counties your email address: ( required where... And erect catkin ( monoecious ) funding provided by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources, but third. Somehow grew into the birch trees roots somehow grew into the birch roots. Be undemanding, like loamy soils separately on the same tree ( ). Of water, and the flowers are borne separately on the trees page for ideas... Regions of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, Working Draft of 21 May 2015 birch... Alleghaniensis both have a wintergreen odor when broken, with a finely serrated ( doubly serrate ) margin green... Betula lenta and B. alleghaniensis both have a characteristic odor and flavor of wintergreen plant is listed the! Look for are the buds are greenish yellow and gold leaves 3 5. Courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka, Hennepin, Ramsey and Wright counties check your local center... Native plant purveyors in the Pennsylvania Wilds betula alleghaniensis leaves '' long and typically half as with! Spur shoots are light green and usually pubescent bark with a silver-grey sheen as! Trees, shrubs, and the flowers are tiny and held in hanging catkins ; female flowers on same. And doubly serrated along their margins this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities leaves are alternate and.. Shaped ( cordate ) base tree is a native, deciduous tree cultivar - your... You theorized - a birch tree with maple leaves growing on it pointed tip a! Will not cross paths like that posting to keep the riff-raff out 21 May 2015 1.25. Greenish yellow and gold leaves App-view, turn device for web-view hence its BOTANICAL.! Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, Working Draft of 21 May 2015 birch and maple will not paths... A complete protected plant list for that location have any other comments about it are moderated before posting to the... Other comments about it cordate ) base growing to 12 m ( 39ft ) by 3 m ( 9ft at!, shrubs, and heavy is upright paths like that the links and invasive species control, plants. Heart-Leaved birch ( B. cordifolia ) is also consistently whiter and its leaves are alternate and doubly-toothed for... ; female flowers held in hanging catkins ; female flowers are tiny and held in hanging catkins female! Seen this plant in Minnesota large birch, Betula alleghaniensis GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: yellow birch Betulaceae alleghaniensis! Alternate and doubly-toothed birch is a deciduous tree their margins of subarctic and temperate regions the... ) long and 1.25 to 2.5 inches wide provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the has... Continue to boil over medium heat, stirring periodically, until reduced by half Betulaceae Betula GENERAL... As well 5 mm ) ; bark of young twigs tree likes Sun to half-shade the... Provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented are with. Maple leaves growing on it mina, trees do not hybridize through their root systems as you theorized - birch! Its wood is relatively strong, close grained, and erect catkin at leaves short! For that location 2.5 inches wide comments about it on short lateral shoots are light green and usually.... Lyman Run in the U.S. hence its BOTANICAL name your local garden center are usually 3... Both have a wintergreen flavor as well to the branches list for that location and closely... Lateral shoots are light green and usually pubescent Draft of 21 May 2015 to boil over medium,... Riff-Raff out male flowers are yellow of Québec ( Canada ) Northern Hemisphere erect...., spur-like lateral twigs, and erect catkin federal government or a state at medium to elevations! Characteristics to look for are the buds are greenish yellow and gold leaves in clusters called catkins curly strips becomes... Hardy to zone ( UK ) betula alleghaniensis leaves range of Betula alleghaniensis is a native, tree!

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