Indigenous health refers to the physical, cultural, social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people (Indigenous Australians).. In this paper, using Australia as a case example, we explore the effects of 'White', Anglo-Australian cultural dominance in health service delivery to Indigenous Australians. (2) Method: We reviewed literature published between February and … [Accessed 24 March. The racist policies put in place by the government institutions are likely to have justified individual racism on a personal level which has been experienced regularly by Indigenous peoples. Connections to country which have been maintained for many generations, provide an essential sense of belonging to the traditional landowners. Many factors have affected Indigenous health since Australia was colonised. While I have not included that source into my blog, I did include a very similar reference to one of Australian Institute of Health and Welfares report which is where I got some of my statistics in regards to the ‘gap’ that Indigenous Australians experience. 'Close the Gap' is a campaign that was introduced that aims to eliminate the significant difference relating to health, life expectancy, mortality rates, education and employment, imprisonment, child removals, … The Inequalities Surrounding Australian Indigenous Health Inequality in health is one of the most controversial topics within Australian Health Care. Some estimates suggest 75% of Indigenous communities were decimated within one generation by the scourge of introduced diseases which these traditional custodians of the land had no immunity. These groups require extra resources and funding that aims to help close the gap in health outcomes between these groups and the rest of the Australian population. [Accessed 24 March. When looking at chronic disease, Indigenous Australians are more than 3 times as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes (ABS, 2014). It may not be the most effective way of tackling Indigenous health problems. 2019]. The notion of âgood healthâ is understood as a social construction. In 2015, the Canadian government affirmed their responsibility for Indigenous inequalities following a historic report by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Parliament of Australia. Chronic diseases is the largest contributor to this mortality gap between Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous Australians (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). 2019]. Globally, health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations are ubiquitous and pervasive 1–4 and are recognized as being unfair, avoidable, and remediable. Statistically, the life expectancy for indigenous Australians who are born in 2010-2012 is estimated ISSN 1832-0031 ISBN 1 74024 401 X This report was produced as part of the project ‘Strengthening and extending Australia’s research capacity and infrastructure as these relate to socioeconomic health inequalities … While an Indigenous Australian … [PDF] City: Canberra, Australian Institute of Critical analysis is also required of those with the power to perpetuate or improve health inequities. Using three nationally representative Aboriginal Peoples Surveys (2001, 2006 and 2012, n = 68,040), we examined income-related inequalities in self-perceived poor/fair general health status among Indigenous adults (18+) living off-reserve in Canada. An experience which Indigenous communities have long been subject to. Infectious diseases introduced to Indigenous communities by the Europeans is understood to have killed vast numbers of the population. Many factors have affected Indigenous health since Australia was colonised. 2014). The biomedical approach to health enforced on Indigenous peoples is at odds with their traditional view of health. There are various groups experiencing health inequities within Australia. Indigenous Australian males have a life expectancy one decade lower than a non-indigenous Australian (ABS, 2011). How health disparities are affecting the wellbeing of Indigenous Australians. Australia’s richest 1% now control 22% of the nation’s wealth, more than the poorest 70% combined, Oxfam reports, with more than one in three of the nation’s top corporations not paying any tax for the … Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice/projects/close-gap-indigenous-health (2) Method: We reviewed literature published between February and November 2020 and policy ⦠This blog was created to give insight into how the given health inequalities of Indigenous Australians affects both individuals and their community’s well-being. As you look through this website you may by interested to find more Aboriginal Inequality statistics and information particularly focusing on health. Therefore every Australian Nursing graduate must have a thorough understanding of health problems experienced by native … In the context of contemporary issues, the termâ cultural genocideâ may be harder for historians or politicians to deny. Itâs in this context that the health outcomes of the Aboriginal population lag behind the rest of Australia. It explicitly stated that Aboriginal ânativesâ should not be counted as people of the commonwealth or state. Thanks for joining me! I really enjoyed reading this blog as it was interesting getting your perspective of a similar blog topic to my own, but yours particularly focusing on health. Wellbeing, SEWB, Wellbeing, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Indigenous Australian, barriers and enablers, health inequities. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Some scholars use the term âgenocideâ to describe the massacres in the Frontier Wars, a term which may be controversial and uncomfortable for many Australians and a concept which has been denied by politicians such as former prime minister John Howard. 2019]. Over the past decades, Indigenous communities around the world have become more vocal and mobilized to address the health inequities they experience. The racial discrimination that Indigenous Australians have suffered since colonisation is regarded by many to have been persistently detrimental to Indigenous health and wellbeing. 2019]. Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2011). Early policies such as The Protection policy may have been justified at the time by utilising pseudo-scientific thinking such as the theory of Social Darwinism, which used Charles Darwinâs theory of evolution to misdescribe social inequalities. Indigenous Australian males have a life expectancy one decade lower than a non-indigenous Australian (ABS, 2011). Indigenous Australians have dealt with racism on individual and institutional levels since colonisation. ( Log Out / Australia's peak Indigenous and non-Indigenous health bodies, NGOs and human rights organisations are working together to achieve equality in health and life expectancy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The importance of Indigenous peopleâs connection to land forms an important focus for their identities. VicHealth works to improve health and wellbeing by reducing health inequities through the community. Institutional racism by successive governments towards the Indigenous population can be traced back to the very beginnings of Australian colonisation. 2019]. However, some sections of Australian society experience considerable levels of health inequality. These outcomes or lack there of prove inconsistencies among the Indigenous communities that can have great impacts on their overall health. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, (2019). Aboriginal and Torres strait Islander people experience great social inequality relating to their health where there are large discrepancies compared to non- Indigenous Australians (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). ISSN 1832–0031 ISBN 1 74024 552 0 This report was produced as part of the project ‘Strengthening and extending Australia’s research capacity and infrastructure as these relate to socioeconomic health inequalities and area Life expectancy is another indicator, often used to measure the health status of a population. Cartesian dualism is a component of the biomedical model which theorises that the mind and body are separate entities. (1) Background: This article examines whether connection to digital technologies helps connect young Indigenous people in Australia to culture, community and country to support good mental health and well-being and protect against indirect and potentially long-term effects of COVID-19. A large social justice issue in our country is the health of Indigenous Australians. The Australian billionaire wealth increase of $36 billion last year is enough to fund about half of the Australian Government’s total health budget for the 2018-19 financial year. Lack of employment can also restrict a person and their family from getting access to necessary health services, foods, accommodation and more hence (ABS, 2012). Develop a comprehensive, long-term plan of action, that is targeted to need, evidence-based and capable of addressing the existing inequalities in health services, in order to achieve equality of health status and life expectancy between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non- Indigenous Australians by 2030. The people groups experiencing health inequities include: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, people with low Socio-economic status, people living (Gardiner-Garden, 2019). These sections of the constitution were removed after a referendum in 1967 when Indigenous Australians would finally be regarded as Australian citizens. The colonisation of Australia is viewed as a turning point for Indigenous health. The intervention was implemented under the pretext that it would address the high rates of child sex abuse reported in the Little Children are Sacred report. Health and Welfare, page(1). Thank you for your feedback on the video also, I will attempt to include more informative media to my blog posts! Academics such as Ron Hampton suggest that the poor state of Indigenous health is a result of present-day socio-economic issues and a multitude of historical factors. I found it particularly compelling reading the very important ‘highlighted’ statistics. Internet Explorer wonât be supported for long. Australian Indigenous Health InfoNet The Australian Indigenous Health InfoNet contributes to improving the health of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and assist in ‘closing the gap’ by facilitating the sharing and exchange of relevant, high-quality knowledge. In doing so, we look at certain groups of Indigenous Australians that experience the most inequality such as: This blog post looks at the overall health of Indigenous Australians and some statistics to paint the picture of the level of inequality they are faced with and initiatives created to tackle the disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. The social determinants which I will continue to write about are intended to prove how much of a large social injustice many Indigenous communities and individuals face in regards to their health. Low life expectancy is a result of poor health outcomes. Inequality of Indigenous Health in Australia, Conflict and violence between Indigenous and colonial populations were significant up until the mid-1800s. Australia’s first Indigenous cardiologist, Associate Professor Luke Burchill is striving to make a difference in cardiovascular health for his people and those living with congenital heart disease. Policies that take away the land, families, resources and spiritual connection to their homeland have, in many instances, result in a demoralised and emotionally scarred Indigenous people. When the British first began colonising Australia, middle-class Europeans likely suffered from poorer health than Indigenous communities due to the prevalence of diseases such as influenza, measles, tuberculosis, syphilis, and gonorrhoea. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. A large social justice issue in our country is the health of Indigenous Australians. Aboriginal Health. Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2014). Health and Welfare in the Health Inequalities Monitoring Series. This act suspended the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act in several Indigenous communities and executed a range of draconian measures including the banning of alcohol consumption, withholding welfare benefits, abolishing cultural considerations from criminal proceedings and some instances compulsory land acquisition. The rapid spread of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the associated coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has placed extreme pressure on health systems, governments, and economies. Racism and violence, the denial and destruction of culture all seem to have had a detrimental effect on the health and wellbeing of Australia’s first peoples, resulting in high rates of health inequities. [Accessed 24 March. While low academic outcomes can lessen one’s chance of attaining employment, therefore it is obvious as to why employment rates remain low. Despite increasing evidence of health status inequities affecting Indigenous populations, health services often fail to address health and social inequities as routine aspects of health care delivery. Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait I look forward to reading more of your blog. This frontier period was characterised by a hostile environment in which massacres of Indigenous people was widespread across the continent. [Accessed 24 March. VicHealth’s ambition is for one million more Victorians to have better health and wellbeing by 2023. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012) Australian Social Many Indigenous communities we work with in Canada, Australia, Latin America, the USA, New Zealand and to a lesser extent Scandinavia have developed their own culturally-informed services, focusing on … [online] Available at: Indigenous communities have a greater social understanding of health and wellbeing, with a focus on the broad social living and working conditions that affect health. 7, 8 We reaffirm the sovereignty and rights of Indigenous peoples worldwide, including the right to health. Indigenous Australians have significantly shorter life expectancies than non-Indigenous Australians. In this commentary, we contend that neoliberalism has overwhelmingly contributed to these inequities in three ways: (1) increased dominance of transnational corporations; (2) privatization of health and; (3) the neoliberal emphasis on personal … These determinants include (but are not limited to): Connection to family, community, ... will be considered and may be quoted or referenced as part of a blueprint on the Social and Cultural Determinants of Indigenous Health. As you continue to write about the inequities you spoke of specific social determinants and their implications, which I think is very important for readers who may not fully understand the inequities. This shows a disregard for the legitimacy of Indigenous peoples at that time. If Australia acknowledges and learns from the past, health equality may gradually improve. As a result, Indigenous Canadians face health inequities such as chronic illness, food insecurity, and mental health crises. Academics suggest that chronic disease rates within Indigenous communities would historically have been low due to several factors associated with the lifestyle that Indigenous peoples lived pre-colonisation. When Captain Cook first discovered Australia, he claimed that the land was âuninhabitedâ and declared that the country was âTerra nulliusâ implying the country is an empty continent, unoccupied and free for the taking. Australians experience a relatively good level of health compared to people from most other nations. At the heart of this endeavour is an equitable Victoria, where all people have the opportunity for a healthy life. Aboriginal and Torres strait Islander people experience great social inequality relating to their health where there are large discrepancies compared to non- Indigenous Australians (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). as they were subjected to the guerrilla warfare tactics from the Indigenous peoples; however, the heavier toll was overwhelmingly thrust onto the Indigenous population. Most western healthcare systems are based on the biomedical model of health, which recognises illness as a malfunctioning of the bodyâs biological mechanisms. I did believe it was necessary to add statistics into the post to illustrate the extent of the inequalities Indigenous Australians experience. The health disadvantage of Indigenous people in Australia has been recognised for a long time. Close the Gap: Indigenous Health Campaign. 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