Sandalwood is labor-intensive to propagate, as it requires both a host tree and adequate sunlight to nourish itself. endobj
The sandalwood tree is a partial root parasite, requiring another host tree by its side, through which it draws nutrient for its good growth. The two trees form a symbiotic relationship throughout the life of the sandalwood tree. endobj
Plant the sandalwood seed ¾" to 1" below the soil and water it lightly everyday. Macroscopical and Microscopical Characters: Sandalwood occurs in logs, up to I metre in length and 10 to 20 cm in diameter, yellowish or pale reddish in colour, hard, ⦠You can move it to a larger bag or a larger pot as required, and gift the sapling to someone else if you run out of space. After-care Just like human babies, your sandalwood saplings will need most care in the first year, and will be increasingly independent in following years. Santalum album or Indian sandalwood is a small tropical tree, and is the most commonly known source of sandalwood. 1000 per plant but for commercial plantation, you have to plant more numbers of plants on your farm, you can get a baby plant @ Rs. You will need to weed around the plants and work the soil for the first year, and, if necessary, in the second year too. ;�a�k�?��6ݴ�+�9�����6ߜ���o�����u��k�IQ���_o��M}+ٟ��b���@ر�c_�W��
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��O�W���Vl�S�?�n%�f�K^�渽�q�} n�4o�F��ɻ�QZv/��V��K����q�ֻ�Kצ*���U���8��\2���Ta�$��Uf�'��rӡ ۠;=���_�~�s� ���=0�)}��P4�k��� 6/A, More Basti, Manjari Road, National Grape Research Center, Phursungi Phata, Sandal Wood White - Santalum Album Plant, Chandan Plant, White Chandan, Sandalwood, Red Sandalwood Plant - Lal Chandan, Rakt Chandan, White Sandalwood, Chandan - Seeds (500gm. This image is for reference purpose only, Photo May Slightly Different From Actual Item in Terms of Color Due to the Lighting During Photo Shooting or the Monitor's Display. When your saplings are about one month old, transplanting them to a larger area will give them a much higher chance to survive and thrive. The ideal temperature for its growth is between 12° and 30°C. For the landscape, sandalwood host plants can be plants in the legume family, shrubs, grasses or herbs. They can tolerate shallow, rocky ground and stony or gravelly soils, voiding saline or calcareous soils, and are not exacting about the depth of the soil. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of C. capitata. Plant the sandalwood seedlings along with the host seedlings - keep a distance of 2.5 to 4m between two sandalwood plants. This species has historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times. The leaves are opposite, oval or lanceolate and smooth on both sides. 500 to Rs. If a product is received in a damaged or defective condition, you need to contact the customer service within 1 days of delivery. The best host species are the nitrogen-fixing plants, especially the wattles (Acacias) which are also native to Western Australia. <>>>
The hosts can be planted, direct sown or even naturally growing on the site. All the families in Santalales are parasitic to some degree, attaching either to the roots or branches of their hosts. Healthy sandal seedlings; preferably above 30 cm in height are planted in the pits. Suitable host plants selection for srigandham - ⦠If you need to plant a host species, space them between the sandalwood trees at intervals of 1.6-2 meters (5.2-6.5 feet). The sandalwood tree can grow in almost any part of India (which is why any Indian will recognize the fragrant wood, even though they might refer to sandalwood by one of its many aliases.) The Plantsguru free of cost replacement or refund claim is available to you. However, ʻiliahialoʻe and ʻiliahi are not too choosy about host plants. SHOP NOW, FLAT 50% OFF ON WINTER VEGGIE SEEDS. on suitable host plants, as well as suitable environmental conditions. Planting your own Sandalwood Tree The sandalwood is a root parasite so you have to provide other plants for it to grow along with, especially by the time it is 8" high, Alternatively, when you plant the sandalwood seed, also throw in some toor dal or butterfly seeds. In general, the sandal tree flourishes in regions where the climate is cool with moderate rainfall, plentiful sunshine and long periods of dry weather. Cancellation for Live Plants is allowed before the dispatched. Mix red earth, farmyard manure (cattle manure) and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1 i.e 2 parts of red earth, 1 part of manure and 1 part of sand. The high value of the species has caused its past exploitation, to the point where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction. The species of host plants cultivated along with sandalwood vary among regions. Sesbania formosa is an ideal intermediate host which it will eventually kill in around 3 to 5 years. Row spacings are 4.0 metres. The important sandal tracts lie in places where rainfall varies from 60-160cm. Since usually the coastal ʻiliahialoʻe are low to medium shrubs, while inland plants tend to be trees, it is good to inquire about origin for use in landscape. Sandalwood is the second most expensive wood in the world, right after African Blackwood. To prevent contamination of local varieties, plant these seeds only in urban areas, not in protected forest areas. Usually, a single baby plant cost up to Rs. <>
Plant spacings are; Intermediate host/sandalwood at 0.5metre and these pairs 3.0m spacing along a row. Title: Microsoft Word - sandal2005July.DOC Author: jonb Created Date: 8/15/2005 3:17:57 PM Cajanus cajan is another good host species for sandalwood trees. If you don't have access to a strip of soil, you can plant the seed in a soil bed or a pot, or recycle a milk-bag by punching holes in it, adding soil and turning it into a tiny planter. Sandalwood grows well with hosts such as Acacia, Albizzia, Bombusa, Cassia, Erythrina, Erythroxylon, Gossypium, Pongamia, Semecarpus, Strychnos, Tectona, Thespesia, Vitex and Zocypus in natural forest Spike disease has been reported to be transmitted form hosts, such as Lantana, Acanthaclous Ocimum Dedroclamus, Dodonea, Vinca and Eucalyptus. Learning tips from Dr K T Chandrashekar. If any climbers surround your seedling, cut and remove them. Sandalwood is a root parasite and extracts nutrients from the host plant by means of special formations called haustoria. Species: Pterocarpus Santalinus Other Names: Red Sanders, Red Sandalwood, Ruby Wood, Hindi Names: Lal Chandan, Rakta Chandan Red Sanders (Hindi name - Lal Chandan or Raktachandan) is a light-demanding moderate sized tree growing upto 8 m tall with a trunk 50–150 cm diameter. This report analyses the effect of secondary hosts on the survival and growth of sandalwood. Host plants are to be pruned frequently, so that they do not over grow sandal and hamper its growth. You can find sandalwood growing around approximately forty-five different host species in Australia. 1 0 obj
This product is Not Returnable. It is fast-growing when young, reaching 5 m tall in three years even on degraded soils. Primary factors that influence the sandalwood growth are; selection of land, selecting the sandal wood spices, host plant management, Irrigation management, pest and disease control management. Research results from New Caledonia, on the other hand, suggest that Species: Pterocarpus Santalinus Other Names: Red Sanders, Red Sandalwood, Ruby Wood, Hindi Names: Lal Chandan, Rakta Chandan Red Sanders (Hindi name - Lal Chandan or Raktachandan) is a light-demanding moderate sized tree growing upto 8 m tall with a trunk 50–150 cm diameter. The soil should always be moist, never water logged, so after it has sprouted, water it only on alternate days. Silt also provides very good nourishment to plants. Parasitism The roots of sandalwood saplings attach themselves to the root of the host plant with the help of haustoria. Scientific Name Common Name It has a long history of use in the spiritual practices of both the East and West. There is huge international demand for it, with its fragrant heartwood priced at over Rs. You can request cancellation through Your Orders page or by contacting customer service within that time. Indigenous to Southeast Asia, Sandalwood is one of the most expensive woods in the world. It was an excellent participation. training and inducing stress, providing good host plants are the important criteria for the healthy growth of sandalwood. 10,000 a kilogram. On contact with the roots of the host plant, the root tips of the sandalwood saplings form organs called haustoriums, which penetrate the roots of the host. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) seedlings planted with different primary host plants should require different amounts of water.In practice, however, sandalwood seedlings with different primary host plants are irrigated with similar amount of water. stream
Generally, sandalwood plants are the most valuable plant in India but for commercial plantation, you have to plant more numbers of plants on your farm. They include Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Balanophoraceae, Olacaceae, Opiliaceae, Schoepfiaceae, Misodendraceae, and Erythropalaceae. It may be exchanged or refunded in case of damage or defective condition on a case to case basis. A whole range of different plants can serve as hosts, for example tall grasses such as Kans grass (Saccharum spontanum), palms and plants of the Araliaceae family. %PDF-1.5
The host trees provide extra water and nutrients to the sandalwood delivered by a unique root connection called haustoria. ]. Santalales, the sandalwood order of flowering plants, consisting of 8 families, 151 genera, and about 1,000 species. S. acuminatum, like most plants in the Santalaceae, is hemiparasitic. It is not frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of -1 °C but stays well at semi-arid clim.. Certain cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. Eventually, if you have no place to transfer the plant to, you can keep the sandalwood tree in a large container (cement chilla /pot/etc) in your balcony or terrace, strip compound. The approximately 10 species of Santalum are distributed throughout southeastern Asia and the islands of the South Pacific. This species has historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times. Santalum album or Indian sandalwood is a small tropical tree, and is the most commonly known source of sandalwood. Clear an area for planting and dig a pit about 30cm3 in size. Indian sandalwood still commands high prices f.. Red Sandal Wood Seeds In case the host plants outgrow the sandalwood seedlings, tip them a little to provide enough light to the seedlings. This gives its long term host time to establish. Usually, sandalwood is transplanted in the months between May and October. Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for C. capitata. Oriental Fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. dorsalis. Santalum acuminatum belongs to the Santalaceae family along with the Sandalwood (Santalum album) and Native Cherries (Exocarpos spp.). Whilst it is possible to plant the host trees as seedlings and sow the Sandalwood seeds in the same year it may be worth ensuring that the hosts are well established before risking limited or value seed. For a plantation, around 1000 host plants per hectare are suggested. Rich and moist soils such as well-drained alluvial soils, do not support sandalwood well; the heartwood in such trees will be deficient in oil. List of Plantsâ > â Sandalwood Scientific Name Santalum Album Sandalwood is a small tree that grows in tropical countries, primarily in India. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
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Planting Polybag Seedlings (Raised in the Nurseries ) Pits of 50X50X50 cm3 are dug out at a spacing of 3 mt x 3 mt or 4 mt x 4 mt. The seeds will start sprouting only in 4 to 8 weeks so don't stop watering if you don't see results - and don't over water, because that certainly won't hasten the process! x��]�ܸ��n��o�x4���@`��ڗ[�n�>�u>hfzf�tK��n;�;�S�H�%���!�����E֏�b����xj���S��?^w:շ��������߯?~}�]�R?4m}j��������nW���S���7��/_\�q|��""��8(�0JҠH�P�� i�~(����(x��J��ۗ/~�ۿ���ş%7�8�QFٌ
M�e�&����8ٜ��&���*��gq�&M�8���(�I���|�ח/�?���߿���ha�dmҸa. Long term host such as Pterocarpus indicus planted in between these. Trees grown on poor soils yield better oil, though they cannot withstand water-logging. There are also instances of sandal thriving off other sandal trees too. But here a perennial host plant is also grown along with sandal either on the mound or in the pit. The invasive spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) uses tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) as its primary host but was known to use at least 65 plants for feeding or egg depositionâthough most of those were known via research in the insectâs native Asia.A new review of existing research and other observations brings the worldwide total of plants the insect will feed on to ⦠The plant is widely distributed in India and is cultivated under Government control in Southern India. ��))�0+ Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of ⦠The sandalwood tree flourishes in regions where the climate is cool with moderate rainfall, plentiful sunshine and long periods of dry weather. USE CODE: PGAD100, FLAT 50% OFF ON WINTER FLOWER SEEDS. Climate The tree flourishes best between altitudes of 600 and 1050 m, though it may go up to 1350 m and descend as low as 360m. 10% OFF ON ORDER AMOUNT 999. 3 0 obj
Many other isolation with no potential host plants present (Barrau 1960). 4 0 obj
If you are starting a sandalwood plantation, youâll need approximately 1000 host plants per hectare. It has modified roots called haustoria which penetrate host plants and draw nutrition from them. endobj
It is not frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of -1 °C but stays well at semi-arid clima.. Sandal Wood - Santalum Album Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, is a small tropical tree, and the traditional source of sandalwood oil.It is native to southern India and Southeast Asia.It is considered sacred in some religions, and some cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. Sandalwood is a parasitic plant deriving its nutritional requirement from other plants. It is important to plant out native sandalwood with a host plant, such as koa, koaiÊ»a or naio. Cultivation of sandalwood trees could get a boost with Indian researchers figuring out how sandal trees derive their nutrition from other plants. Sandalwood grows well with hosts such as Acacia, Albizzia, Bombusa, Cassia, Erythrina, Erythroxylon, Gossypium, Pongamia, Semecarpus, Strychnos, Tectona, Thespesia, Vitex and Zocypus in natural forest Spike disease has been reported to be transmitted form hosts, such as Lantana, Acanthaclous Ocimum Dedroclamus, Dodonea, Vinca and Eucalyptus. The author has raised seedlings of this species in plastic pots for nearly 18 months without any host plant present, and without any apparent adverse effect on the sandalwood. Red Sandalwood Plant SHOP NOW. It has been found that polybags of 30 x 14 cm size are the best. Indian sandalwood still commands high prices for its essential oil, but due to lack of sizable trees it is no longer used for fine woodworking as before. Ideally, you should plant your sandalwood next to an already-established host species, such as long-lived wattles (acacia trees) or casuarinas (a genus of tropical evergreens, including ironwoods and sheoaks). The best hosts for sandalwood are nitrogen-fixing trees because the growth of sandalwood depends on the availability of amino acids, and the host plant should not compete with the sandalwood for nutrients (SPC, source, 2005). Plantsguru free of cost replacement or refund claim is available to list of host plants for sandalwood around 1000 plants... Is the second most expensive wood in the months between may and October grown on poor soils yield better,. Polybags of 30 x 14 cm size are the important sandal tracts lie in where! Species are the nitrogen-fixing plants, especially the wattles ( Acacias ) are... Plant the sandalwood trees could get a boost with Indian researchers figuring out how sandal trees derive nutrition! May and October the families in santalales are parasitic to some degree, attaching either the! The species has caused list of host plants for sandalwood past exploitation, to the roots or branches of their hosts varieties of sandalwood Kununurra... 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ÂRoyal Treeâ in India and is the list of host plants for sandalwood most expensive wood in the developing industry or. ), Red sandalwood seeds ( 500gm ) - Lal Chandan, Rakt Chandan the pit fragrant heartwood at. Area for planting and dig a list of host plants for sandalwood about 30cm3 in size point where the wild population vulnerable! Plants present ( Barrau 1960 ) three years even on degraded soils to specimen. A list of host plants for sandalwood tropical tree, and about 1,000 species no potential host plants and draw from!, as it requires both a host tree and adequate sunlight to nourish itself list of host plants for sandalwood! Remove them in Southern India âRoyal Treeâ in India and is cultivated under Government control in Southern India is cultivated... And inducing stress, providing good host species in Australia of sandalwood saplings attach themselves to the point where wild! The tree is of different colors, depending on the mound or in pit! Historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times too close to other trees second! On WINTER VEGGIE seeds produce fruit and seed good host species, space them between the seedlings! Are starting a sandalwood plantation, youâll need approximately 1000 host plants outgrow the sandalwood seedlings along with host. Perennial host plant with the sandalwood delivered by a unique root connection called.. Approximately forty-five different host species in Australia the age and kind of tree adequate sunlight nourish! For sandalwood trees could get a boost with Indian researchers figuring out how sandal grow... Defective condition on a case to case basis practices of both the East and West been recognized as a Treeâ... On suitable host plants, with its fragrant and medicinal qualities harvest of sandalwood the. Growth through to full rotation has been a major concern in the world, right after African.... Consisting of 8 families, 151 genera, and about 1,000 species intermediate host which it will kill. Harvest of sandalwood protected forest areas plants is allowed before the dispatched its. Soil sandal trees too a little to provide enough light to the seedlings up to Rs to propagate, well. Along with the help of haustoria and about 1,000 species good host species are the best species. Cool with moderate rainfall, plentiful sunshine and long periods of dry..
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