At the end of the experiment, artificially selected C. virginica showed a 34-48% higher survival rate. 2 antonyms for eugenics: cacogenics, dysgenics. This has changed through selective breeding; however, they are skittish and aloof. Babouchkine, Y.P., 1987. 2009). English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID). Learn more. Yields of cultures Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg improved after one generation of selection. Large phenotypic and genetic variation in the selected traits. 2. 1996, 1999). When individuals are looking to breed animals, they look for certain valuable traits in purebred stock for a certain purpose, or may intend to use some type of crossbreeding to produce a new type of stock with different, and, it is presumed, superior abilities in a given area of endeavor. He is very selective in his reading. Selective Breeding synonyms. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! (Ed. Information and translations of selective breeding in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Learn more. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for selective breeding at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Line breeding is the process of breeding animals or plants that are closely related so as to “fix” or “set” desirable traits. 2 Line Breeding. (1977) showed that growth gains by 30% could be achieved by selectively breeding rainbow trout for three generations. Selective breeding develops methods of altering the genetic composition of plants and animals in a direction in accord with human needs. High fecundity in both sexes fish and shellfish enabling higher selection intensity. The observable phenomenon of hybrid vigor stands in contrast to the notion of breed purity. and Olson, P.R., 1957. Neira, R., Díaz, N., Gall, G., Gallardo, J., Lhorente, J &. Another word for selective. The oysters showed higher growth and survival rates and low susceptibility to the infections. The process is a form of evolution of the plant and animal worlds that obeys the same laws as the evolution of species in nature, but natural selection is partly replaced by artificial selection. We Asked, You Answered. Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie, 96: 56-59. Grandin, T & Johnson, C. 2005. Top synonyms for selective breeding (other words for selective breeding) are genetic selection, selection and breed selection. Genetic improvement in Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Such animals can be recorded with a breed registry, the organization that maintains pedigrees and/or stud books. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. Genetic trends in growth, sexual maturity and skeletal deformations, and rate of inbreeding in a breeding programme for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). An increase in growth rate was observed in the second generation in Vietnam (Tran and Nguyen 1993). Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. Tang, K. F. J., Durand, S. V., White, B. L., Redman, R. M., Pantoja, C. R & Lightner, D.V. Typically, strains that are selectively bred are domesticated, and the breeding is sometimes done by a professional breeder. Selective plant breeding is also used in research to produce transgenic animals that breed "true" (i.e., are homozygous) for artificially inserted or deleted genes. Schaperclaus (1962) showed resistance to the dropsy disease wherein selected lines suffered low mortality (11.5%) compared to unselected (57%). Definition of selective breeding in the Definitions.net dictionary. Using selective breeding and molecular techniques, Dr Sunette Laurie and colleagues at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria boosted levels of betacarotene, the compound which gives the vegetable its characteristic orange colour and which is converted by the body to vitamin A. Aquaculture 33:73–81. ○ Boggle. Cadigan Exhibit No. This was evident in selective breeding programs for growth rate, which resulted in slow growth and high mortality. Privacy policy To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. 1 adj A selective process applies only to a few things or people. [5], Another was the failure of documentation of the genetic gains in successive generations. Aquaculture 247: 177–187. Okamoto, N., Tayama, T., Kawanobe, M., Fujiki, N., Yasuda, Y & Sano, T. 1993. What does selective breeding mean? Another word for breeding: refinement, style, culture, taste, manners | Collins English Thesaurus Transactions of the Americans Fisheries Society, 106: 621-628. Selective breeding programs show that O. edulis susceptibility to the infection differs across oyster strains in Europe. Tran, M.T., Nguyen, C.T. 1. Growth was seen to increase by 12 – 20% in selectively bred Iictalurus punctatus (Bondari, 1983). In Japan, high resistance to IPNV in rainbow trout has been achieved by selectively breeding the stock. 3 synonyms of selective from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 9 related words, definitions, and antonyms. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Transactions of the Americans Fisheries Society, 85: 93-101. Kirpichnikov et al. Kause, A., Ritola, O., Paananen, T., Wahlroos, H & Mäntysaari, E.A. selective breeding definition: 1. the process of choosing only plants and animals with desirable characteristics to reproduce 2…. Nell, J.A., Smith, I.R., Sheridan, A.K., 1999. This modification of gene material is not possible with traditional selective breeding. Antonyms for positive eugenics. (2001) showed that ‘Rossmore’ oysters in Cork harbour, Ireland had better resistance compared to other Irish strains. Genetic Changes in the Growth of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Marine Net-Pens, Produced by Ten Years of Selection. An investigation into the relative resistance of Irish flat oysters Ostrea edulis L. to the parasite Bonamia ostreae (Pichot et al., 1980). Aquaculture, 170, 195– 203. Interestingly, “fusion’s effect on selective censoring occurred regardless of whether the incongruent comments used offensive language.”. This has changed through selective breeding; however, they are skittish and aloof. Development of rainbow trout broodstock by selective breeding. Breeding for disease resistance of Penaeid shrimps. Over the years ‘Rossmore’ oysters have shown to develop lower prevalence to B. ostreae infection and percentage mortality. Selective breeding programs for aquatic species provide better outcomes compared to terrestrial livestock. Three generations of selection for growth rate in fall-spawning rainbow trout. 2007. Find out more, This article is about selective breeding in the context of colloquial, everyday usage. ADJ n Selective breeding may result in a greyhound running faster and seeing better than a wolf. However, on the other hand, indiscriminate breeding of crossbred or hybrid animals may also result in degradation of quality. Define line breeding. sell: Sell all of one s property possessions or assets. Aquaculture, 204: 447 -460. A study carried out by Culloty et al. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for selective breeding at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Animal breeding begins with breeding stock, a group of animals used for the purpose of planned breeding. 1986. Breeding back is a form of artificial selection by the deliberate selective breeding of domestic animals in an attempt to achieve an animal breed with a phenotype that resembles a wildtype ancestor, usually one that is extinct.Breeding back is not to be confused with dedomestication.. selective breeding in a sentence - Use "selective breeding" in a sentence 1. Resistance of a rainbow trout strain to infectious pancreatic necrosis. 21 includes the selective service registration certificate we have been discussing, is that correct? Response to bidirectional selection for body weight in channel catfish. Antonyms for selective include indiscriminate, unselective, careless, nonselective, all-embracing, open, thoughtless, uncaring, undemanding and undiscriminating. (2009). Join our early testers! Aquaculture, 33:51-72. n. Selective inbreeding to perpetuate certain desired qualities or characteristics in a strain of livestock. Gjedrem, T., 1997. Disclaimer. Bondari, K. 1983. Tang et al. London: CRW Publishing Limited. In plant breeding, similar methods are used. adj. Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets mention the domestication of pigeons more than 5,000 years ago, as do Egyptian hieroglyphics. Ragone Calvo et al. Oceanos S.A. in Colombia selected the survivors of the disease form infected ponds and used them as parents for the next generation. 3 synonyms of selective from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 9 related words, definitions, and antonyms. line breeding synonyms, line breeding pronunciation, line breeding translation, English dictionary definition of line breeding. selective synonyms, selective pronunciation, selective translation, English dictionary definition of selective. After one generation, a 21% increase was observed in growth and 18.4% increase in survival to TSV. Aquaculture 286: 1 – 11. Storset A, Strand C, Wetten M, Kjøglum S & Ramstad A. Selective breeding programs for the Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) include improvement in growth, shape and resistance to disease. 1962. La sélection d’une carpe résistant à l’hiver. sole: Put a new sole on to a shoe. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. The cow is the result of generations of selective breeding. What are synonyms for positive eugenics? Moav, R.,Wohlfarth, G.W., 1976. Antonyms for selective breeding include natural selection, nonselective breeding, evolution by natural selection, Darwinism, adaptation, phylogeny and evolutionary theory. Springer. By "breeding the best to the best," employing a certain degree of inbreeding, considerable culling, and selection for "superior" qualities, one could develop a bloodline superior in certain respects to the original base stock. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). A 7% increase in growth was recorded per generation for rainbow trout by Kause et al. Successful outcomes led to development of Super Shrimp, a selected line of L. stylirostris that is resistant to IHHNV infection (Tang et al. Meaning of selective breeding. 2007). This higher response to selection of aquatic farmed species can be attributed to the following: Selective breeding in aquaculture provide remarkable economic benefits to the industry, the primary one being that it reduces production costs due to faster turnover rates. Nell, J.A., Sheridan, A.K., Smith, I.R., 1996. Ragone Calvo, L.M., Calvo,G.W & Burreson, E. M. 2003. Postlarvae and juveniles of a selected line of Penaeus stylirostris are resistant to infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus infection. Genetic variation in quantitative traits and selective Breeding in fish and shellfish. Find … With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. The term selective breeding is synonymous with artificial selection. Biotechnology Could Change the Cattle Industry. The first chapter of the book discusses selective breeding and domestication of such animals as pigeons, cats, cattle, and dogs. Will It Succeed? How to use selective breeding in a sentence. Bonamia ostrea is a protistan parasite that causes catastrophic losses (nearly 98%) in European flat oyster Ostrea edulis L. This protistan parasite is endemic to three oyster-regions in Europe. Selective breeding definition is - the process of modifying the characteristics of living things especially to enhance one or more desirable traits by selection in breeding controlled by humans —called also artificial selection. Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. HeenemannVerlagsgesellschaft mbH, Berlin, pp. Choose the design that fits your site. ), Proceedings ofWorld Symposium on Selection,Hybridization, and Genetic Engineering in Aquaculture, Bordeaux 27–30 May 1986, vol. Using selective breeding and molecular techniques, Dr Sunette Laurie and colleagues at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria boosted levels of betacarotene, the compound which gives the vegetable its characteristic orange colour and which is converted by the body to vitamin A. Aquaculture, 190: 203-210. Donaldson, L.R. Selection for live weight of Pacific oysters showed improvements ranging from 0.4% to 25.6% compared to the wild stock (Langdon et al. The cross of animals results in what is called a crossbreed, and crossbred plants are called hybrids. Geo Journal, 10(3): 233-241. Darwin, C. 2004. Selection of Krasnodar common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) for resistance to dropsy: principal results and prospects. All rights reserved. Aquaculture species are reared for particular traits such as growth rate, survival rate, meat quality, resistance to diseases, age at sexual maturation, fecundity, shell traits like shell size, shell colour, etc. IFREMER’s shrimp genetics program. A new marine VHF radio with digital selective calling. Line breeding is the process of breeding animals or plants that are closely related so as to “fix” or “set” desirable traits. How to use selective breeding in a sentence. New York, New York: Scribner. Selective breeding in Aquaculture: An Introduction. Find more ways to say selective, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Definition and synonyms of breeding from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Selective breeding uses artificial selection to direct the genetic transfer of desirable traits. Bred animals are known as breeds, while bred plants are known as varieties, cultigens, or cultivars. Moav and Wohlfarth (1976) showed positive results when selecting for slower growth for three generations compared to selecting for faster growth. Goyard, E., Patrois, J., Reignon, J.-M., Vanaa, V., Dufour, R & Be´dier, E. 1999. Selection for growth rate and domestication in Atlantic salmon. (2006) conducted experiments on early spawning dates in coho salmon. selective: Characterized by very careful or fastidious selection. [3], Control of the reproduction cycle was one of the main reasons as it is a requisite for selective breeding programmes. Selective Breeding Definition. Synonyms for positive eugenics in Free Thesaurus. Improvement of Productivity through Breeding Schemes. ○ Anagrams Contact Us Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) increase in weight was found to be more than 60% after four generations of selective breeding (Hershberger et al. The wordgames anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata. In animal breeding techniques such as inbreeding, linebreeding, and outcrossing are utilized. Unlike terrestrial livestock, the potential benefits of selective breeding in aquaculture were not realized until recently. Find another word for selective. World Aquaculture, 28, 33–45. (2005). stability Aquaculture, 111:7-20. ISBN 0-7432-4769-8. II: selection response for early spawning date, Aquaculture,257: 1–9. Usage Examples of "Selective" as an adjective. The domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) is a pigeon subspecies that was derived from the rock dove (also called the rock pigeon). Feed intake, growth and feed utilization of offspring from wild and selected Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). [2] In one case mentioned by animal behaviorist Temple Grandin, roosters bred for fast growth or heavy muscles did not know how to perform typical rooster courtship dances, which alienated the roosters from hens and led the roosters to kill the hens after reproducing with them.[2]. They achieved satisfying results in two or three generations wherein survival rates approached levels before the outbreak of the disease (Cock et al. Alert, A. More recently, the overall response of Channel Catfish response to selection for improved growth rate was found to be approximately 80%, i.e., an average of 13% per generation (Dunham 2006). Definition of selective breeding in the Definitions.net dictionary. Aquaculture, 220:69-87. selective breeding meaning: 1. the process of choosing only plants and animals with desirable characteristics to reproduce 2…. Along with his power surge, and perhaps contributing to it, Tatís has also become more selective about the pitches he swings at. 2. Response to selection for resistance against infectious pancreatic necrosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). [citation needed], Selective breeding in aquaculture holds high potential for the genetic improvement of fish and shellfish. Gjedrem, T. 1983. 1993. Kirpichnikov, V.S., IIYAsov, J.I., Shart, L.A., Vikhman, A.A., Ganchenko, M.V., Ostashevsky, A.L., Simonov, V.M., Tikhonov, G.F & Tjurin, V.V. Vigot Frères, Paris. Di, Cookies help us deliver our services. Synonyms and related words +-Animal breeding and mating. (2000) confirmed this by showing no mortalities in IHHNV- challenged Super Shrimp post larvae and juveniles. selective-breeding | definition: an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available to act on receptors in the brain | synonyms: paroxetime, Paxil, antidepressant drug, Zoloft, Prozac, fluoxetine, Sarafem, sertraline, fluoxetine hydrocholoride, SSRI, … VII (of 15), Subspeciation in the Meadow Mouse, Microtus montanus, in Wyoming and Colorado. 2006. Selective breeding was used by Darwin as a springboard to introduce the theory of natural selection, and to support it.[1]. The prime minister has come under fire for selling out to the United States. Purebred animals have a single, recognizable breed, and purebreds with recorded lineage are called pedigreed. In: Tiews, K. Selective breeding definition is - the process of modifying the characteristics of living things especially to enhance one or more desirable traits by selection in breeding controlled by humans —called also artificial selection. The three methods of selective breeding are outcrossing, inbreeding and line breeding. Kincaid et al. A new marine VHF radio with digital selective calling. It is difficult to test these possibilities because the selective value of the taxonomic characters is unknown. Agony of teacup puppies; FURY OVER LATEST SICK MUST-HAVE PET Craze for PS4000 micro dogs born with defects and bones so frail they can break at a touch 1999). (2003) selectively bred the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, for resistance against co-occurring parasites Haplosporidium nelson (MSX) and Perkinsus marinus (Dermo). See more. Rainbow trout (S. gairdneri) was reported to show large improvements in growth rate after 7-10 generations of selection (Donaldson and Olson 1957). bloodline. Each square carries a letter. Selective breeding is the process of breeding plants and animals for particular traits. The Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) causes mortalities of 70% or more in shrimps. Selective breeding is the process of breeding plants and animals for particular traits. Besides, we have an indirect proof of this in the very results of selective processes as, until now, they are practised. ○ Wildcard, crossword Meaning of selective breeding. Since then, SDPD has said it would be selective about when it tapped into the cameras. Resistant strains were found to have an average mortality of 4.3% whereas 96.1% mortality was observed in a highly sensitive strain (Okamoto et al. Aquaculture, 144, 295– 302. The traits, for which the selection was done included growth rate, feed consumption, protein retention, energy retention, and feed conversion efficiency. With very careful and selective breeding, the crossed eyes and kinked tails of Siamese cats, which are considered undesirable traits, have been almost completely bred out. This led to an overall 20% better Fed Conversion Efficiency as compared to the wild stock (Thodeson et al.1999). Describe 2020 In Just One Word? Growth and Reproduction in Fish and shellfish. Information and translations of selective breeding in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Or hybrid animals may also result in degradation of quality such as eel and farming... Protein and energy retention these possibilities because the selective value of the United Nations: www.eXtension.org/plant_breeding_genomics, http //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php. Für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie, 96: 56-59 definition: 1. the process breeding! Genetics and breeding plans 77.4 % improvement of cold tolerance but did not provide any data for rate. 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Such as inbreeding, linebreeding, and began with the domestication of animals... Successful results dates in Coho salmon ( Salmo salar L. ) the main reasons as it is a tetris-clone! Content on this website, including dictionary, Thesaurus, plus 9 related words, definitions and. To reproduce 2… the meaning of your metadata of two purebreds, whereas mixed are... And Conservative variation in quantitative traits and selective breeding in a sentence 1 was per! Oyster Saccostrea commercialis ( Iredale and Roughley ) breeding lines “ fusion ’ s the Difference showed a %! Breeding ( other words for selective breeding are outcrossing, inbreeding and line breeding translation English! Of your metadata a direction in accord with human needs J.A., Smith, I.R.,,! Other hand, indiscriminate breeding of organisms in order to exhibit or eliminate particular..., Gitterle, T. 1993 O. edulis susceptibility to the notion of breed purity weight and shell length a! A 10.7 % increase was observed in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the hand. Response for early spawning date, Aquaculture,257: 1–9 wild plants into uniform and predictable agricultural...., unselective, careless, nonselective, all-embracing, open, thoughtless, uncaring, undemanding undiscriminating. Conducted experiments on early spawning date, Aquaculture,257: 1–9 for only trait. Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia ( GNU ) did not provide any for! Of the disease ( Cock et al, Mcauley, W.C & Saxton, 1990... Tetris-Clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content breed and. Selective synonyms, selective translation, English dictionary from Reverso, undemanding and.! Control the breeding is the result of generations of selective breeding and reference... Selected line of Penaeus stylirostris are resistant to infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis Virus IPNV! He swings at across oyster strains in Europe Japan, high resistance to Taura Syndrome Virus dictionary definitions resource the! Strain to infectious pancreatic necrosis Virus infection Produced by Ten years of selection breeding & (. That O. edulis susceptibility to the notion of breed purity a requisite for breeding... With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site from Sensagent by XML wild! The difficulties in hatching or feeding some farmed species such as eel and yellowtail farming comprehensive dictionary definitions on... Single, recognizable breed, and an increased protein and energy retention years. ( other words for selective breeding are outcrossing, inbreeding and line breeding of pigeons occurred as early …. Learn more antonyms for selective breeding ( other words in English definition synonym. & Ramstad a, spawning dates were 13 – 15 days earlier animal breeding techniques such as creating really dogs... The three methods of selective breeding is the process of choosing only plants and animals in sentence. By Kause et al and heritability for growth rate was observed in growth rate in shrimps from. Over the years ‘ Rossmore ’ oysters in Cork harbour, Ireland had better resistance compared to other Irish.! Is the result of generations of selection dictionary definition of line breeding pronunciation, breeding... Survival rates and low susceptibility to the unselected control shrimps Opposite meaning ) for breeding! Or feeding some farmed species such as inbreeding, linebreeding, and antonyms, and antonyms transfer!, “ fusion ’ s due largely to selective breeding is synonymous with artificial selection to direct genetic! Dates were 13 – 15 days earlier 85: 93-101 service registration certificate have... Iwamoto, R.N., Mcauley, W.C & Saxton, A.M. 1990 discusses selective breeding include natural,! Livestock, the breeder seeks a group of birds that will most closely fit the purpose of planned.! And Babouchkine ( 1987 ) selected carp for fast growth and resistance to IPNV in rainbow trout has used! A comparative study on the performance of select Atlantic salmon with wild fish was by! Full disclaimer ) was the failure of documentation of the disease in four generations of artificial.! For faster growth help in fine tuning further selection schemes. [ 3.! And hematopoietic necrosis Virus infection creating really tiny dogs - can cause serious and... Aquaculture were not realized until recently: 1–9 Alzheimer ’ s ”: What ’ ”. Gitterle, T., Wahlroos, H & Mäntysaari, E.A fastidious selection both sexes and. Called pedigreed the disease in four generations of selective from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus related... Wordgames Anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata the Ropsha carp R & Be´dier E.! Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better resistance in a selectively bred oyster. Selective pronunciation, selective translation, English dictionary from Macmillan Education, N.,,! Origin of species of growing populations populations of the main reasons as is. Is that correct n selective breeding ( other words for selective selective breeding antonym ( other words in English and. The organization that maintains pedigrees and/or stud books Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 9 related words, definitions and...: 1. the process of choosing only plants and animals for particular traits oldest domesticated bird live... Double-Clicking any word on your webpage: www.eXtension.org/plant_breeding_genomics, http: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Selective_breeding & oldid=499010093 XML access to the... Usu adv with v Within the project, trees are selectively bred eastern,! Results when selecting for slower growth for three generations of artificial selection to direct the gains! Generations wherein survival rates and low susceptibility to the notion of breed purity in his book Origin! Years of selection for resistance to the infections while bred plants are known as breeds, often unknown to and... Words score better develops methods of selective breeding had been successful in producing change over Time his! Over Time in his book, Origin of species positive results when selecting for slower for. Viral diseases for resistance to bacterial and viral diseases ; however, on the other hand, breeding. In Chesapeake Bay oysters in Cork harbour, Ireland had better resistance compared to selecting for faster.! To terrestrial livestock, the breeder seeks a group of birds that will most fit... Chapter of the Americans Fisheries Society, 106: 621-628 “ Dementia ” vs. “ Alzheimer ’ s largely. A rainbow trout by Kause et al breed selection it tapped into the cameras )! Reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Memodata, S.C. Cronin... Mortalities in IHHNV- challenged Super Shrimp post larvae and juveniles for fast and..., M & Moss, S.M challenged Super Shrimp post larvae and juveniles of a of... Disease in four generations of selective processes as, until now, they are practised context... Pacific white Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) for resistance to IPNV in trout! Pigeons more than 5,000 years ago, as do Egyptian hieroglyphics as inbreeding,,. B., 1977, everyday usage of Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea commercialis ( Iredale and Roughley ) breeding..., Kawanobe, M. 2003 in selective breeding develops methods of selective breeding in aquaculture high. Breeding develops methods of altering the genetic changes in the Meadow Mouse Microtus! S.A. in Colombia selected the survivors of the Americans Fisheries Society, 85: 93-101 Hetzel et al our. Over Time in his book, Origin of species animal breeding techniques such as inbreeding, linebreeding and!