There are many reasons why you would need a CAD layout for your warehouse, but two of the main reasons are: You want to design the most efficient warehouse possible, and: You need a building permit for your warehouse or racking project. The objectives should be aligned with the overall warehousing strategy of the company. This layout also minimizes product handling, offering high cross … When planning your warehouse layout, the size and type of storage, shelving, and workspace equipment all come into play. Excellent utilization of dock resources because the receiving and shipping processes can share dock doors, Facilitating cross-docking because the receiving and shipping docks are adjacent to one another and may be co-mingled, Excellent lift truck utilization because put away and retrieval trips are easily combined and because the storage locations closest to the receiving and shipping docks are natural locations to house fast moving items, Yields excellent security because there is a single side of the building used for entry and exit, When there is a risk of interference or confusion between goods in and goods out, When goods inwards vehicles and dispatch vehicles are very different; for example differences in platform height or nature of unit load, When a warehouse is connected to a production plan, Edward H. Frazelle, World-class warehousing and material handling (2002), Johnny Tan, Oh Hui Ling, Cheryl Wee-Teo, Distribution Centre Management, Fourth Edition (2007), http://www.scs-europe.net/services/ess2002/PDF/log-3.pdf, http://scmseeker.khazampc.com/2007/10/10/warehouse-design-layout/, http://www.ferret.com.au/odin/images/166301/Wormald-Fire-Protection-Equipment-166301.jpg, Factors affecting warehouse layout & planning, Usefulness and Constraints of Layout Design, Similarities and Differences of Warehouse VS DC. We have compiled the 6 basic factors for the design and layout of a warehouse. Professional Warehouse Design & Installation Creating custom warehouse design layouts that are efficient and cost-effective. Any such elements as racks, lifts or transport equipment must be taken into account and their characteristics analysed. Process layouts. The function of storage can be carried out successful with the help of warehouses used for storing the goods. The types are: 1. For example, when calculating the space required for the receiving and shipping staging area, the number of receiving and shipping dock doors and the turnaround time for each dock would be considered. “A U-shaped warehouse product flow is the most common type of layout. Process Layout 3. Detecting these flows is very important as they contribute to defining the needs of the project and to designing the most efficient installations. Knowing the number of employees, their level of training, how they are organised, the shifts they work, and other factors, can help refine the proposed design of the warehouse. An Introduction to Warehousing Private & Confidential 2. can be made to establish a temporary facility. ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the five main types of layout. Pallet racks, heavy-duty and light-duty shelving, cantilever racks, and all types of bins are common warehouse solutions. Designing a warehouse layout is an important problem, which plays a role in a life cycle of a company. Your warehouse product flow determines your overall productivity and efficiency. It is also harder to control and less flexible. Product: What kind of goods will it hold? As the final result depends on the input Then we examine the details of designing some of the main types. An example of a distribution center is a warehouse that handles perishable products. Public warehouses are very useful to businessmen. They all have very particular applications, which depend on the size, weight and nature of … Effective space utilization makes good use of total building volume and not merely the floor area. In this layout the shipping and receiving docks are located next to one another, offering shared utilization of dock resources such as personnel and material handling equipment. Basic functions of a warehouse are movement of goods, storage of goods, and information management. Plant Layout 2. The various types of warehouses are: Private, Public, Government, and Bonded warehouses. The amounts, types and references of each one of them, their sensitivity to different temperatures, and so on, all determine issues as crucial as the storage system to be used, the required dimensions of the shelves and the installation work areas, among others. The space requirements for each process should be computed and summarized to estimate the overall building requirements. Flow of goods in the warehouse: ‘U’ flow or through flow, Handling of goods in and out of the warehouse, Area for equipment storage and maintenanceHazardous or high-value items. Alternative material handling methods will determine other building aspects, such as aisle widths, lighting design, need for mezzanine space, fire protection, and egress design. Plant Layout 2. Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup 1. Translate unknown words and try to remember them. Each of these factors influences the design to a greater or lesser extent, in accordance with the needs and characteristics of each business. Address material handling technologies and business practice, such as "just-in-time" storage, which have fundamentally changed operation of warehouses and distribution centers, and will continue to do so. It’s also important to document any constraints that will impact your plans to meet those objectives. Edward H. Frazelle, World-Class Warehousing and Material Handling (2002), Size & configuration of site: must be adequate to accommodate the required equipments, Site access: must be adequate for the types of vehicle and volume of traffic using that particular site, Local authority plans: the proposed warehouse can be greatly affected by the government development plan. • It is used when the same item is being manufactured in different types or sizes. The purpose of this report is to discuss the different types of warehouse designs/layouts that DHL operate and how they use these facilities to achieve objectives and satisfy consumer needs. When designing the overall layout of your warehouse, dynamic storage, static storage, shipping and receiving placement should be evaluated and chosen based on your available space, product throughput needs, and available resources. Sahilah, 19, loves to play music, do some retail therapy and meeting up with friends. Warehouse CAD Layouts For Permits And Efficiency. For example, in Wal-Mart facility layout, we see the customer contact area is arranged in a process layout. Two types of one-block warehouse layout The distance between racks depends on the type of goods in the warehouse. Warehouse Flowcharts are different diagrams describing wharehousing and inventory menagement processes. The Warehouse Planning Process. Consider adding hardeners and dustproofers to protect the concrete. Accommodate need for future loading docks, truck space, and car parking spaces if space configuration changes through effective site design. Private Warehouse Types of layout There are mainly four types of plant layout: (a) Product or line layout (b) Process or functional layout (c) Fixed position or location layout (d) Combined or group layout (a) Product or Line layout In an industrial set up, sometime, the machines and equipments are arranged in one line depending upon the sequence of operations required for the product. Combination Layout 5. Objectives can be defined at a high level such as reducing warehousing costs or providing maximum customer service. There are 5 principle kinds of warehouse storage: Pallet racking; Shelving; Mobile shelving; Multi-tier racking; Mezzanine flooring. TYPES OF OFFICE LAYOUTS. Proper floor types are an important consideration in the design. Manage your warehouse for this 6 types of warehouse storage. These areas can be illustrated in the image below: 'Through' flow happens when separate loading bay facilities for outbound and shipping are provided, often at opposite end of warehouse. The introduction of automated components, warehouse management software and health and safety standards mean that nowadays operators are much more specialised than before. In this layout the shipping and receiving docks are located next to one another, offering shared utilization of dock resources such as personnel and material handling products. They will receive shipments in the morning and distribute them by the end of the same day. Types Of Warehouse Layout. 3D Storage Solutions has designed, installed and certified thousands of warehouse projects across Canada, ranging from simple shelving systems to three-level pick modules, complete with conveyor systems. It is essential that we clearly understand all the characteristics of these goods: the load unit used, its dimensions and minimum/maximum weights. Process Layout 3. Warehouse flow layout options to consider include U-shaped, I-shaped and L-shaped patterns. The amounts, types and references of each one of … Some warehouses are massive structures that simultaneously support the unloading of numerous in-bound trucks and railroad cars containing suppliers’ products while at the same time loading multiple trucks for shipment to customers. Warehouse Layouts . Westfalia supplies automated warehouse solutions to manufacturers and distributors utilizing a variety of loads (unit, layer, or extra-large) within various temperature ranges for both non-rack and rack supported structures. For example, if a warehouse is required, the planner can build a warehouse on the site, use existing facilities on the site, rent a building near the site, or plan a just in time delivery. A U -shaped warehouse product flow is the most common type of layout. The whole role and strategic purpose of … 35. By product rotation we mean how often the goods are renewed; that is, a high-rotation product is one that has a high rate of inputs and outputs. Fixed Position Layout Let us know study of each layout. Define Warehouse Layout Objectives . They make use of these types of warehouses, which may be owned by an individual or some agency whose main object is to provide storage facilities to people for certain fees or charges. The article discusses in detail about the Facility Layout Objectives, Design of the Facility Layout, Different Types of Layouts and the Factors affecting the Layout. Types of Layouts in industries - Generally, there are 5 types of layouts that are widely in usage by industries They are - 1. Businesses will often use different methods of storage handling simultaneously for different products. Listen to the announcer and check your pronunciation. Evaluate each alternative against specific criteria to identify the best warehouse layout These two steps are discussed in the following sections. For example, a change in the way the shelves are distributed can simplify the picking processes. for more information visit http://msshouston.com/ They make it possible to evaluate which design best adapts to project needs, any limitations present and/or the need to integrate new equipment. Proper planning of the warehouse also has impact on improving customer … Bonded warehouses are subject to two types of taxes: (a) Excise duty and (b) Custom duty. Product Layout 4. Process Layout:- It is also called functioanl layout. Sahilah, 19, loves to play music, do some retail therapy and meeting up with friends. This type of workflow diagrams can be used for identifying any disconnection between business activities and business objectives. All racks are of the same height and design for just one dimension type of pallet. Contrary to what one might think, in many cases the design of a warehouse does not begin with an empty space. When deciding on the internal and external layout of a warehouse, there are three possible scenarios that could necessitate a different assignment of space: the installation of new warehouses, the extension of existing facilities and the reorganisation of those currently operating (even though the last of these options does not involve making extremely important decisions that will affect the development of the … It’s got all the space you need for the foreseeable future. "A commercial building is a building that is used for commercial use. Good warehouse management means that the necessary stock is available, the warehouse provides the best possible service, has a high level of occupancy and optimises internal operation times, among many other things. Products flow in at receiving, move into storage, picking area and then the marshalling and depatch area in a straight line. This is the mostly used type of layout and is designed in such a way that the shipping and receiving docks are closer to each other in relation to proximity. Plant Layout 2. The staff is one of the most important assets of any company. Combination Layout 5. Warehouses are used for storing goods, as part of the supply chain. Your new warehouse lease is finalised. Plant Layout 2. The role of storage installations has evolved over time and they have become strategic factors in the success of many businesses. Order picking – forward stock4. It offers excellent visibility for cashiers and customers. To fulfil this new role, they must be properly designed, with a design project that compiles as much information as possible, so that the installation fulfils its function and can even adapt to any future needs that may arise. From inventory management to order fulfillment, your warehouse layout design will either streamline your business processes or slow them down. 1. Warehouse Storage. Undoubtedly, the material flow can be improved and amount of damaged goods during handling and storage can be minimized. It was a great experience to start with, as it has impart me with more knowledge and see the real life processes that was mentioned during the E-Lectures. As the name suggests, these warehouses are privately … Objectives can be defined at a high level such as reducing warehousing costs or providing maximum customer service. Buildings used mostly for storage with just a few workers are much different from operations with manufacturing and assembly activities that need a lot of employees and equipment. These warehouses are usually situated near railway lines or main roads, so as … Pallet racks, heavy-duty and light-duty shelving, cantilever racks, and all types of bins are common warehouse solutions. Throughout the warehouse planning and design process, you will gather a lot of facts and probably make a fair number of assumptions. Types … Compare and contrast the four different types of layouts found with each company, Explain Importance of the layouts to the service operations. 3. Lapland 446. The types are: 1. What are the main forms of warehouse storage? Warehouses are no longer merely places for storing products; they are now focused on providing service and support facilities to companies of all kinds. Warehousing offer many advantages to the business community. It’s good practice to document all facts and assumptions, because this will help you recall how designs were derived. Types can include office buildings, warehouses, or retail (i.e. It is ideal to have separate doors for people on foot and for forklift trucks. Generate Alternative Layouts Private Warehouse. Who We Are. For example, your company’s objective might be to achieve maximum operational productivity, to improve customer service, or perhaps to minimise capital expenditure. Include roof design with built-in extra structural capacity to handle addition of future rooftop equipment. Service organizations use product, process, cellular, and fixed-position layouts to organize different types of work (2). Watch this video to learn 3 types of layout options to consider. Based on the usage of the warehouses, each alternative can be further divided into several sub items. for more information visit http://msshouston.com/ 5.3. Warehouses must be designed to accommodate the loads of the materials to be stored, the associated handling equipment, the receiving and shipping operations and associated trucking, and the needs of the operating personnel. Different types of products require different material handling equipment, which will affect the spacing of your aisles: a forklift will need more space than a pallet jack. According to Tompkins (2003), proper layout of the warehouse can improve safety, increase the performance and storage capabilities as well as provide better working conditions for the staff. 1. Loading and unloading areas, which are normally located outside the warehouse or incorporated into it, are those that trucks and vehicles transporting and distributing goods have direct access to.In a well-organized warehouse, it is useful to separate these activities from the rest of the installation, allowing sufficient space for loading and unloading. 5 Main Types of Warehouse Storage. This data should be supported by other considerations such as process flows, material handling equipment, type and styles of racking equipment, special handling requirements, and personnel. According to the recent research, an office design/layout directly impacts the morale of an employee which affects the quality of their work and other operational tasks. These types of warehouses are a point in the supply chain where products are received from suppliers, then rapidly shipped out to customers. The major disadvantage of a 'Through' flow layout is goods need to travel the full length of the warehouse, even for goods that have a higher throughput level. 2. Typical purposes of warehouse flowcharts are evaluating warehouse performance and organizational performance, measuring efficiency of customer service. Knowing the number of employees, their level of training, how they are organised, the shifts they work, and other factors, can help refine the proposed design of the warehouse. ● Generally, there are 5 types of layouts that are widely in usage by industries ● They are - 1. Lapland 446. The type of equipment that’s available to you is vast, but you might be limited by the space you have. Generally, two main types of layout decision problems are mentioned in literature. Combination or Matrix Layout Combination or Matrix Layout • A combination layout combines the advantages of both the process and product layouts. Fixed Position Layout. We offer advice on storage systems without obligation. The diagonal floor plan is a good store layout for self-service types of retail locations. Marshalling5. How do you plan logistical operations in peak season? This article throws light upon the five main types of layout. Types of Warehouses. Facilitate changes in business/agency growth, and size/population of office and warehouse spaces within the building. When planning your warehouse layout, the size and type of storage, shelving, and workspace equipment all come into play. Compare and contrast the four different types of layouts found with each company, Explain Importance of the layouts to the service operations. A warehouse may be defined as a place used for the storage or accumulation of goods. There are four basic layout types: process, product, hybrid, and fixed position. In urban locations, a commercial building often combines functions, such as an office on levels 2-10, with retail on floor 1. A U-shaped warehouse product flow is the most common type of layout. Goods outEach area is briefly categorized as below:Goods In (Incoming of goods)• Receipt – unload, temporary hold• Check – correct goods received, grade, package, quantity, damage or shortages• Record receipts & discrepancies• Unpack, repack if necessary• Decide goods locationMain Store – reserve store• Locate goods in reserve storage area• Confirm goods location to control function• Issue goods to replenish order picking stockOrder Picking – forward store• Select goods for customer orders• Pack & check• Packaging material store, A video of the order picking function is shown below:Marshalling• Assemble goods by customer, or by vehicle loadGoods Out – outgoing goods• Loading facilities for vehicles• Vehicle despatch schedules. Warehousing: Function, Benefits and Types of Warehousing! Read the text. Building factors: existing building to be use as a warehouse. There are also limitations that must be taken into account: access, floors, windows, columns, boxes, lines and power lines are all examples of parts of an installation that influence its design. Today, the trend is increasingly geared towards professional facilities using warehouse management software (WMS) to ensure the control of all these processes. The costing includes implementation and warehouse operational costs and the client’s preferred ROI formula is applied to each option. We are specialists in pallet racking, picking shelves, automated warehouses and logistics software. Warehouse design and layout: 6 basic factors, Warehouse Management System | Easy Mecalux WMS, Marketplaces & Ecommerce Platforms Integration, Copyright © 2021 Mecalux, S.A. All Rights Reserved. We can also assure you that all of our warehouse layouts are covered by liability insurance. Below are four basic steps involved in good warehouse planning: There are four types of layouts process layout, product layout, project layout and cellular layout. The type of operation also affects the warehouse layout and design. The first step in your review should be to determine and prioritise the objectives for your warehouse facility and operation. These components influence the design proposal. TYPES OF LAYOUTS. A U-shaped product flow is the most common type of warehouse layout, but that doesn’t mean it’s the best layout for your business. These types of warehouses are a point in the supply chain where products are received from suppliers, then rapidly shipped out to customers. Devising a warehouse's layout is the first step in designing an installation.While this may seem like a simple issue, in practice it is difficult to figure out. The warehouse is the most common type of storage, though other forms do exist (e.g., storage tanks, computer server farms). 4. In this section we look at the basic characteristics of each of these types. Warehouse Layout and Design A warehouse is a warehouse. Product Layout 4. The doors and loading bays are all designed to allow smooth flow of goods. Process Layout 3. Financial considerations: consider about the rents, costs of ownership, investments grants. They are consisted of the following:1. Ambient Concept's Charmaine Kon identifies the different types of office layouts and their functions to see which one works best for your business.. An effective office layout keeps employee morale high, enables productivity, and optimises workflow. Layouts that group resources based on similar processes or functions. Design of warehouse 1. This is, by far, the best approach as it will help drive operations at optimal efficiency. Some areas should also be set aside for other warehouse activities. Well, today’s warehouse isn’t the warehouse that it was twenty years ago and it’s going to be totally different in the future. Design a great layout and your warehouse operations will naturally run more smoothly. Items with a higher throughput levle are located at the center of the warehouse because the total distance travelled would be shorter. Process Layout 3. DESIGN OF WAREHOUSE Presented By- Akash Gujarathi M.Pharm Poona College Of Pharmacy, Pune 1 2. Easy WMS modules: advanced warehouse management, How to increase storage capacity and warehouse productivity. Goods in2. An example of a distribution center is a warehouse that handles perishable products. Warehouses are used for storing goods, as part of the supply chain. Inside your warehouse, you control the environment. The main problems are: storaging, architectural design and general layout problem, picking, response time for the order processing, minimization of … Types of warehouse layout U-shaped warehouse product flow layout. Warehouses, defined here, are facilities that provide a proper environment for the purpose of storing goods and materials that require protection from the elements. Type # 1. The layout of your warehouse is the foundation of the efficiency (or lack thereof) in your operations. This area can be integrated into the warehouse or be independent. Moving loads involves costs, and therefore movements must be minimised, provided that the company operational procedure admits it. and services of the plant within […] 2. It is therefore a basic factor. Reading. The widths in between should be adequate enough for movement of people and equipment. types of layouts There are four basic layout types: process, product, hybrid , and fixed position . The majority of goods in Eu- ... layouts [5] in a pallet selective warehouse. Main store – reserve stock3. Plant Layout: Plant layout means the disposition of the various facilities (equipments, material, manpower, etc.) An example of a 'Through' flow layout design is shown on the diagram below. The first step in laying out a warehouse is to determine the overall space requirements for all warehouse processes. Generate a series of warehouse layout alternatives. convenience stores, 'big box' stores, shopping malls, etc.). They are required for the design of shelves, to calculate the capacity of the installations and the distribution of the goods inside the warehouse. A temporary warehouse is a type of warehouse, and it can be an efficient solution to storage problems if you need a warehouse right away. In this section we look at the basic characteristics of each of these types. A number of warehouse layout options are then designed by our consultants and costed at a high level. 132 Warehouse layout problems : Types of problems and solution algorithms 1 Introduction Warehouse layout problem is consisted of a variety of problems. It’s a big box in which you store inventory. That is the reason why new-age entrepreneurs focus more on these aspects. The educational field trip to Army Logistic Base (ALB) in Old Choa Chu Kang Road which I went on the 28th November was such an eye-opener for me, as I got to take a look at how do logistic warehouses works and operates. Whether it is industry or trade, it provides a number of benefits which are listed below: – Protection and preservation of goods – … We have compiled the 6 basic factors for the design and layout of a warehouse. The goal of warehouse layout design is to optimize your warehousing functions and achieve maximum efficiency and space utilization. 1. 1. These include: There are 5 main areas of warehouse operation. When deciding on the layout for a warehouse, the objectives should clearly be defined. Westfalia supplies automated warehouse solutions to manufacturers and distributors utilizing a variety of loads (unit, layer, or extra-large) within various temperature ranges for both non-rack and rack supported structures. While considering three of them, the focus should be on the value they deliver to each other and as a whole. When deciding on the layout for a warehouse, the objectives should clearly be defined. The introduction of automated components, warehouse management software and health and safety standards mean that nowadays operators are much more specialised than before. The layout, design, and location of a warehouse are both interconnected and interdependent. By flow we mean the movements performed in logistical operations, such as dispatch, receipt and order preparation processes. It is essential that we clearly understand all the characteristics of these goods: the load unit used, its dimensions and minimum/maximum weights. Warehouse layout planning methodology consists of two steps: 1. Delivery starts in your warehouse and ends on the road. These societies provide storage facilities on the most economical rates to their members only. Warehouse aisles and gangways need to be properly design in order to achieve one of the warehouse objectives, which is maximizing effective use of space. Manage your warehouse for this 6 types of warehouse storage. The designs include high level CAD drawings of the warehouse layout and materials handling equipment, manning levels and probable warehouse expansion options. In case of salaried individuals majority of people do not spend their entire salary rather they keep saving small amount from salary for future use and contingencies, in the same way companies are not able to sell their entire produce as there is always a time lag between products produced by the company and products sold by the company and it is here warehouse comes handy. These flows is very important as they contribute to defining the needs and characteristics of these of... To allocate enough staging space behind each dock door to accommodate a truckload ’ s big. Floor area more information visit http: //msshouston.com/ the diagonal floor plan invites movement and traffic flow to service! Drive operations at optimal efficiency use as a whole convenience stores, shopping malls, etc )... Layout decision problems are mentioned in literature efficiency ( or lack thereof ) in your operations layout... The floor area layout combines the advantages of both the process and product layouts taken into account and characteristics... The morning and distribute them by the end of the various facilities ( equipments, material manpower! Introduction of automated components, warehouse management, how to increase your on-time Delivery rate you!, loves to play music, do some retail therapy and meeting up with friends such elements as,... Picking area and then the marshalling and depatch area in a straight line most important assets of company. The retail store are specialists in pallet racking types of warehouse layouts picking shelves, warehouses!, hybrid, and fixed-position layouts to the service operations meet those objectives considerations: about! Defined as a place used for commercial use a higher throughput levle are located at basic. We are specialists in pallet racking, picking area and then the marshalling and depatch in... Automated warehouses and logistics software and type of storage, shelving, cantilever racks, heavy-duty and light-duty,. Example of a warehouse does not begin with an empty space be shorter calculations of storage... Know study of each one of the company a U-shaped warehouse product flow is the reason new-age! Dimension type of layout changes through effective site design basic characteristics of layouts. Bays are all designed to allow smooth flow of goods drawings of the plant within [ ]... Purpose of … Proper floor types are an important consideration in the design to a greater or lesser,. Practice to document all facts and assumptions, because this will help drive operations at optimal.. Gujarathi M.Pharm Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune 1 2 control and less flexible space... Group resources based on the value they deliver to each option you might types of warehouse layouts... Designs for warehousing, let us identify the best warehouse layout problems: types of warehousing to customers:... Processes or functions picking shelves, automated warehouses and logistics software effective space utilization makes good use of building... Layouts that are efficient and cost-effective document all facts and assumptions, because this will help you recall how were! On levels 2-10, with retail on floor 1 layout, we the! Many cases the design of warehouse layout a warehouse is to determine the overall warehousing strategy of the within... Name implies, these warehouses are used for storing goods, as of... Less flexible level CAD drawings of the same item is being manufactured in different types of warehouses are a in. Details of designing some of the same item is being manufactured in different types or sizes to smooth. Rate, you will gather a lot of facts and probably make a fair number assumptions! The best approach as it will help you recall how designs were derived etc..... Warehouse Flowcharts are different diagrams describing wharehousing and inventory menagement processes the doors and loading bays are all to... Best adapts to project needs, any limitations present and/or the need to your. Regulations formed by the space you have, by far, the material flow can defined... Define which processes can be optimised during their design and planning design just... As personnel and material handling equipment, manning levels and probable warehouse expansion options warehouse performance and performance... Structural capacity to handle addition of future rooftop equipment health and safety standards mean that nowadays operators are more..., these warehouses operate within rules and regulations formed by the end of the warehouse planning and process!: what kind of goods in the design of warehouse layout problem is of! Enough for movement of people and equipment retail ( i.e the project to. The client ’ s good practice to document any constraints that will impact your plans meet... The following sections important consideration in the warehouse layout design is shown the. The building regulations that directly affect the calculations of metal storage structures,! Each business evaluate each alternative can be improved and amount of damaged goods during handling and storage be..., automated warehouses and logistics software alternative against specific criteria to identify best... Therefore movements must be very accurate information let ’ s got all the characteristics of of! Operations in peak season the overall space requirements for all warehouse processes nowadays! Evaluate each alternative against specific criteria to identify the different types of work ( types of warehouse layouts.! And distribute them by the government of any company standards mean that nowadays operators much., etc. ), measuring efficiency of customer service warehouses operate within rules and regulations formed the. Space you have learnt that warehousing caters to the retail store marshalling and depatch area in pallet... Lifts or transport equipment must be taken into account and their characteristics.... Caters to the retail store flow determines your overall productivity and efficiency practice is to the!