Solanum aviculare is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.8 m (6ft). Common names New Zealand nightshade in language. Family Solanaceae . Solanum aviculare est une plante vivace ligneuse originaire de la Nouvelle-Zélande et de l'Australie. Henbane. 2021. ; berry 10–15 mm diam, Leaves distinctly discolorous, sparsely hairy on upper surface, Leaves slightly discolorous, densely hairy on upper surface, Plant hairs with stellate and minutely glandular hairs; upper leaf surface sparsely hairy; corolla bluish purple; seeds pale brown, Plant hairy with stellate hairs only; upper leaf surface glabrous or with hairs confined to veins; corolla white or violet; seeds pale yellow or pale orange, Pedicels and calyx with stellate hairs only, Pedicels and calyx with stellate, simple and glandular hairs, Leaves distinctly lobed usually at least 1/4 way to midvein, Hairs dense to moderately dense on upper leaf surface, Leaves concolorous or slightly discolorous; berry 20–30 mm diam, Leaves usually distinctly discolorous; berry 10–25 mm diam, Berry yellow; inflorescence a 1–3-flowered cluster, Berry yellow, maturing to brown or black; inflorescence a 1–6-flowered raceme, Prickles bright red or orange-red; flowering calyx lobes 1–2 mm long; berry 10–15 mm diam, Prickles pale yellow or pale orange; flowering calyx lobes 2.5–5 mm long; berry 15–25 mm diam, Lower leaf surface densely woolly; flowering calyx lobes triangular, Lower leaf surface densely hairy, not woolly; flowering calyx lobes usually linear, Leaves oblong to narrow-ovate, ovate or elliptic (juvenile leaves of Solanum furfuraceum broad-ovate, to 17 cm long and to 12 cm wide), mostly more than 2 cm long, Leaves entire and usually slightly undulate, or sinuate, Leaves with upper surface sparsely hairy, often distinctly discolorous, Leaves with upper surface densely hairy, concolorous or slightly discolorous, Lower leaf surface densely woolly, hairs pale yellow or pale green; seeds 2.5–3.5 mm long; leaves usually narrow-ovate, Lower leaf surface moderately woolly or not woolly, hairs bright yellow or rusty; seeds 1.5–2 mm long; leaves usually broad-ovate, Prickles usually red; leaves silvery green; flowering peduncle ± 10 mm long; anthers 5–8 mm long, Prickles never red; leaves grey-green or pale green, occasionally rusty-green; flowering peduncle 5–40 mm long; anthers 2.5–5 mm long, Leaves 1–4 cm wide; corolla 10–15 mm diam., pale lavender, often remaining closed; anthers 2.5–3 mm long, Leaves 0.5–1.5 cm wide; corolla 15–25 mm diam., purple; anthers 4–5 mm long, Upper leaf surface sparsely hairy or glabrous, Leaves ovate to elliptic, less than 2.5 times long as broad, Leaves oblong or narrow-ovate, more than 2.5 times long as broad, Leaves narrow-ovate, with lower surface woolly; berry 15–20 mm diam, Leaves more or less oblong, with lower surface not woolly; berry 10–15 mm diam, Berry dry, yellow maturing to brown-black, Berry bony or succulent, yellow, green, purple or orange-brown, Berry hard and bony, often with lower half enclosed by calyx; prickles abundant on calyx, Berry succulent, with lower half not enclosed by calyx; prickles absent from calyx (except Solanum cleistogamum), Berry pale yellow-green, often with purple tinge; branches sprawling or prostrate, Berry yellow, yellow-brown or orange-brown; branches usually erect, rarely sprawling, Corolla 10–15 mm long; anthers 2.5–3 mm long; berry 10–13 mm diam, Corolla 20–30 mm long; anthers 4.5 mm long; berry 15–20 mm diam, Peduncles 10–40 mm long; berry ovoid, obovoid or almost globose, with apex acute, Peduncles to 10 mm long; berry globose or depressed-globose, Flowering calyx lobes awl-shaped; calyx 9–10 mm long, Flowering calyx lobes triangular; calyx 4–8 mm long, Prickles 2–5 mm long; pedicels 10–15 mm long; seeds pale brown, Prickles to 10 mm long; pedicels usually 5–10 mm long; seeds light grey. Autre vue de cet arbuste avec fleur bleue et fruits.jpg 3,456 × 2,592; 4.51 MB And it is a natural contraceptive. Silverleaf nightshade is one of the most costly weeds for grain crop producers. Many occur as weeds. Description: Erect shrub to 4 m high, glabrous except for hairs on new growth and corolla apices; prickles absent. Title. Of these, Solanum aviculare, Solanum laciniatum, and Solanum mauritanum are the ones that seem to be mentioned the most often (at least in the Southeast of Australia where I live). ; branches frequently rooting at nodes, Leaves 7–9-lobed, lobes toothed; berry marbled whitish green, 8–12 mm diam. Kangaroo apple (Solanum aviculare) is regarded as an environmental weed in South Australia and Western Australia (Weeds of Australia Biosecurity Queensland Edition). Description: Annual or perennial herbs, shrubs or small trees, sometimes trailing or climbing, hairy with glandular or simple or stellate to bristly non-glandular hairs, rarely glabrous; prickles present or absent. Usage Requirements. Potato vine (Solanum), also called jasmine nightshade for the resemblance they share, is a marvelous climbing vine.. A summary of Potato vine facts. L'arbre peut mesurer 4 mètres de haut et porte des fleurs blanches ou violettes. 20 more photos VIEW GALLERY. A member of the Solanaceae family, Solanum aviculare G.Forst is also known by its common name of Kangaroo Apple.. latifolium. This plant has no children Legal Status. Like many Solanums, the unripe fruit is poisonous. *W.A. Tongue River, Montana. Solanum aviculare G. Forst. G. Forster (1786) In: Prod. ; berry white, greenish white, yellowish, bright red to brownish black, Plant hairy, often densely so, with stellate hairs, Plant glabrous except for minute glandular hairs on young points, corolla apices and buds, Berry white, greenish white, yellowish or brown-black, 10–20 mm diam, Leaves 6–9 cm long, 3–5 cm wide; petioles more than 1 cm long, Leaves 3–6 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide; petioles less than 1 cm long, Leaves with upper surface sparsely hairy or glabrous, Leaves lanceolate, with lower surface woolly; berry 15–20 mm diam, Leaves more or less oblong, with lower surface densely hairy, but not woolly; berry 10–15 mm diam, Berry succulent, yellow to light yellow-brown, Corolla lobes acute; berry orange-red to scarlet, Corolla lobes notched; berry orange-yellow, Hairs predominately simple or glandular, or hairs absent, Corolla stellate and deeply incised; leaves broad-ovate; berry 20–35 mm diam., bright orange-red, Corolla campanulate, stellate and shallowly incised, or rotate; leaves ovate or elliptic; berry 10–25 mm diam., usually green, yellow or white, Fruiting calyx largely enclosing berry, sometimes splitting, Leaves glabrous or very sparsely hairy, with lobes cut to more than two-thirds of the way to midvein, Leaves hairy, with lobes cut less than two-thirds of the way to midvein, Fruiting calyx surrounding or enclosing at least three-quarters of berry, Berry mostly enclosed in or surrounded by lobes of persistent calyx, Berry mostly enclosed in enlarged calyx tube, Leaves lobed, lower lobes often forming leaflets; corolla white or pale blue; berry 15–20 mm diam. *S.A. It propagates by seeds which are dispersed via birds. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Berry 10–15 mm diam., orange-red to scarlet. Height – 16 feet (5 m) Exposure – full sun Soil – well-drained. Synonyms Solanum aviculare. 435. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to October, and the seeds ripen from August to October. ; seeds hairy, Corolla white or white with a purple tinge and yellow-green centre, Corolla pale blue, blue-violet, violet to deep purple-blue, Shrubs to 3 m high; leaves glabrous except for tufts of hairs in axils of veins on lower surface; berry bright orange-yellow, Soft-wooded annual or short-lived perennial herbs, usually less than 1 m high; leaves glabrous or with hairs not restricted to vein axils; berry purple-black, green or reddish, Fruiting peduncle sharply deflexed from its base, Fruiting peduncle erect ascending or curved downwards, Mature berry shiny; seeds usually more than 40 per fruit, 1–1.5 mm long, Mature berry dull; seeds usually 20–35 per fruit, 1.8–2.2 mm long, Indumentum of glandular hairs; calyx lobes 2–4 mm long and 2–5 mm wide in fruit; berry 5–8 mm diam, Indumentum predominantly of non-glandular hairs; calyx lobes 1–2.5 mm long and less than 2 mm wide in fruit; berry 8–10 mm diam, Petioles 1–10 cm long; inflorescences branched, many-flowered; peduncle to first fork 3–8 cm long; berry dull yellow; densely and softly hairy, with hairs stellate to bristly, Petioles 0.5–1.5 cm long; inflorescences unbranched, short, 1–few-flowered; peduncle 0–1 cm long; berry bright orange-red; glabrous or sparsely hairy with hairs simple or branched but not stellate, Leaves with 1 or 2 small sessile stipule-like leaves at base of petiole, Leaves lacking additional small stipule-like leaves, Entire leaves usually more than 10 times long as broad (undulate to lobed leaves also present), Entire leaves 2–8 times long as broad (usually with undulate to lobed leaves also present), Fruiting pedicels mostly less than 3 cm long; berry 15–20 mm diam., ochre-yellow with purple markings, Fruiting pedicels mostly 3–5 cm long; berry 20–25 mm diam., greenish ivory, Lobed leaves deeply lobed; corolla 20–30 mm diam. Solanum aviculare, 4 metre (13 ft) uzunluğğa kadar büyüyebilen dik bir çalıdır. Leaves lobed or margins entire, concolorous, glabrous; lobed leaves broad-elliptic to obovate, 15–30 cm long, lobes 1–10 cm long, 0.5–2 cm wide, petiole to 4 cm long; entire leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 8–25 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, petiole 1–2 cm long. Some of its … Description: Erect shrub to 4 m high, glabrous except for hairs on new growth and corolla apices; prickles absent. Naturalised in SA and WA, with some NSW occurences also likely naturalised from cultivated material. Inflorescences ≤ 10-flowered; peduncle to 35 mm long; rachis to 150 mm long, often forked at base; pedicels 15–20 mm long. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Solanaceae Source. Solanum aviculare var. ; fruiting calyx prickly, Leaves entire or almost so when mature, juvenile leaves shallowly lobed; corolla violet or purple; berry 5–8 mm diam. There are no related plants for species Solanum aviculare. It is native to Australasia. albiflorum Cheeseman; Solanum aviculare var. Calyx campanulate, rotate or cup-shaped, usually 5-lobed. [5] Det har i det närmaste global utbredning men återfinns huvudsakligen i tropiska och subtropiska regioner. Herhangi bir lob 1 … Solanum aviculare is a evergreen shrub found in areas such as Australia, New Zealand. Flowers usually bisexual, actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic. Solanum aviculare Photo by Ron Vanderhoff. Potatissläktet [1], skattor [2] eller nattskattor [3] (Solanum [4]) är ett släkte i familjen potatisväxter. Media in category "Solanum aviculare" The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany. Hyoscyamus niger. NSW subdivisions: NC, CC, SC, NT, CT, ST, NWS, CWS, SWS, NWP, SWP, LHI Solanum aviculare G. Forst. Another possibility is that the root was solare, meaning "to soothe," or solamen, meaning "a comfort," which would refer to the soothing effects of the plant upon ingestion. Family: Solanaceae (so-lan-AY-see-ee) Genus: Solanum (so-LAN-num) Species: laciniatum (la-sin-ee-AY-tum) 6 members have or want this plant for trade. Wetland Status. Kangaroo apple, Poroporo . Solanum laciniatum or Kangaroo Apple, a common name shared with the closely related S. aviculare, occurs in temperate regions of New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and associated islands on a range of soil types. Solanum aviculare G.Forst. S. aviculare Forst., first mentioned by Forster (1786), belongs to the tribe Solanaeae from the section Archesolanum. Scientific Name: Solanum L. (Solanaceae) aviculare G. Forst. Where found. Interpreting Wetland Status. latifolium G.T.S.Baylis; Description. Fantastic. A member of the Solanaceae family, Solanum aviculare G.Forst iSolanum aviculare is a evergreen shrub found in areas such as Australia, New Zealand. 24 May 2019. Corolla stellate and deeply incised to rotate, rarely campanulate, purple, blue, white or yellow, usually 5-lobed. Solanum aviculare, poroporo, has lush green leaves, purple flowers and dramatic shiny orange berries. ; fruiting calyx not prickly, Glandular and stellate hairs present on all parts, Glandular hairs absent or confined to calyx, Flowers yellow, zygomorphic; berry erect, dry and papery, Flowers purple, actinomorphic; berry usually pendent, not dry and papery, Berry red, orange-red or blackish red, never brownish, Berry green, whitish, yellow or purple, often drying to yellow- or orange-brown, brown or black, Leaves entire sometimes sinuate (in Solanum elegans), if basal lobes present, then linear, Leaves lobed, at least in part, and broad, never linear, Leaves linear to lanceolate, 0.2–2 cm wide, Leaves ovate, broad-ovate or elliptic, 1–14 cm wide, Leaves concolorous or slightly discolorous, usually prickly, often with 2 basal lobes, Leaves distinctly discolorous, with few or no prickles, rarely with basal lobes, Corolla deeply stellate, 10–15 mm diam. Calyx 5–6 mm long; lobes 1.5–3 mm long. Solanaceae. Herbs, shrubs or small trees, usually erect, never climbing, Anthers dehiscing by terminal pores and lateral slits, Leaves 3-lobed, lobes entire; berry yellow-green, 4–5 mm diam. Maps are modelled environmental suitability in current conditions and projected onto environmental conditions expected in 2070. New Zealand nightshade in English Queensland-Känguruapfel in German kangaroo-apple in English rött känguruäpple in Swedish Bibliographic References. Current conditions Predicted 2070 conditions . Solanum aviculare and S. laciniatum These species are very similar and difficult to tell apart. Solanum aviculare . The plant contains a steroid which is important to the production of cortisone - which reduces swelling. View gallery. Species. Fast growing shrubs to 3 m. The fruit was used as a poultice on swollen joints. Solanum aviculare is known as the Kangaroo Apple and is a small to medium spreading shrub. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. ; seeds glabrous, Leaves usually 3–9-lobed; berry 10–12 mm diam. Growth rate: Rainforest Kangaroo Apple is apparently only barely edible, and not many should be eaten. Genus Solanum can be annuals, perennials, evergreen or deciduous shrubs or twining climbers, with simple or pinnnately lobed leaves and star- or bowl-shaped, 5-lobed flowers with prominent stamens, followed by fleshy fruits Other Australian states: Qld Vic. - New Zealand nightshade SOAV ©G.A. Widespread in coastal rainforest, west to Condobolin area. 18 Its members are characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves. Solanum Species, Kangaroo Apple, New Zealand Nightshade, Slit-Leafed Nightshade Solanum laciniatum. New Zealand, Wellington, Otari Botanical Garden. Description: Annual or perennial herbs, shrubs or small trees, sometimes trailing or climbing, hairy with glandular or simple or stellate to bristly non-glandular hairs, rarely glabrous; prickles present or absent. Buffalo Bur. Inflorescences cyme-like, often becoming raceme-like, subumbellate or panicle-like, terminal, lateral, axillary, extra-axillary or leaf-opposed. Family. The leaves may be entire or lobed, up to 30 centimetres long, deep green above and … The genus Solanum is the widest of the family Solanaceae (order Solanales) in subclass Asterideae of the Dicotyledons. Synonyms: Lycopersicon APNI* Cyphomandra APNI*. High degree of climate overlap with California (Cal-IPC global map of climate areas matching California). Models were produced with support from the NSW Environmental Trust. Cooper. Solanum aviculare NATIVE AUSTRALIAN EXTRACTS NATIVE EXTRACTS' innovation in CELLULAR EXTRACTION uses Biomimicry to deliver the first 'True to Nature' Kangaroo Apple extract, delivering its full plant profile of water-soluble phyto-actives, as they exist in … Leaves usually alternate, sometimes paired, simple or pinnate, margins entire or lobed, petiolate. Corolla rotate-stellate, 25–40 mm diam., blue-violet. It can: 1. halve summer crop yields through direct competition 2. reduce winter crop yields by depleting soil moisture 3. invade pasture and reduce sub-clover growth 4. reduce annual pasture growth in autumn winter 5. poison stoc… It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Distribution and occurrence: World: c. 1500 species, Central & South America, Africa, Australia. Yaprakları, 8-30 santimetre (3,1-11,8 in) uzunluğunda, loblu veya tümdür. Hyoscyamus niger. Species. It favors forests and grasslands. Distribution and occurrence: Grows in disturbed areas. ; branches not rooting at nodes, Leaves entire (juvenile leaves deeply lobed); berry 7–9 mm diam. Called the nightshade family or the potato family, Solanaceae has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world. Leaves lobed or margins entire, concolorous, glabrous; lobed leaves broad-elliptic to obovate, 15–30 cm long, lobes 1–10 cm long, 0.5–2 cm wide, petiole to 4 cm long; entire leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 8–25 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, petiole 1–2 cm … PlantNet Description . Henbane. Leaves usually alternate, sometimes paired, simple or pinnate, margins entire or lobed, petiolate. Australia: 117 species (87 species endemic), all States. Etymology. In our cold climate garden plants usually reach a maximum height of three metres. Solanum rostratum. Solanum aviculare G.Forst. Solanum laciniatum is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.8 m (6ft). The leaves are, 8–30 cm (3.1–12 in) long, lobed or entire, with any lobes being 1–10 cm (0.4–4 in) long. Nursery Availability Henbane is an introduced plant from Eurasia with powerful narcotic properties. ; berry 5–8 mm diam, Corolla shallowly stellate, 25–30 mm diam. [web application]. Cosmopolitan. Related Plants. Solanum aviculare is an upright shrub that can grow up to 4 m (13 ft) tall. From PlantNET: Solanum aviculare G.Forst. Solanum. ; berry green or tinged purple, Lobed leaves undulate to shallowly lobed or all leaves entire; corolla 15–40 mm diam. A short-lived tree, with soft-wooded trunk and branches persisting for several years, becoming woody at the base and straggly with age [. Solanaceae 2,212 Solanum aviculare G.Forst. Solanum aviculare var. Fruit a succulent or bony berry, ± globose. During World War II my grandmother helped collect henbane as a pain-killing medicine for the war effort. Any use of copyrighted images requires permission of the copyright holder. Life form: Bush: Family: Solanaceae: Origin: Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Ecuador: Ease of cultivation: Easy to grow with little difficulty: The size: It can reach a size of 45-70 cm in height in the pot, however, more popular dwarf forms are not higher than 30 cm. It forms a large shrub 4 m high by 5 m wide. Name – Solanum jasminoides Family – Solanaceae or nightshade Type – shrub, climbing vine. Solanum aviculare. Other common names kangaroo apple large kangaroo apple . – New Zealand nightshade Subordinate Taxa. Occurs in all habitats except alpine, aquatic and saline. Les feuilles et les fruits verts sont toxiques. Ovary mostly 2-locular; stigma terminal, capitate or bifid. Related Links. Solanum americanum Mill. APNI*. Common name. Little birds like eating the seeds of solanum aviculare, poroporo, so adding a few to every project is really useful for biodiversity. Solanum: Derivation uncertain - possibly from the Latin word sol, meaning "sun," referring to its status as a plant of the sun. Buffalo Bur. Solanum aviculare. Solanum aviculare is an evergreen shrub that can grow from 1 - 4 metres tall. Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Leaves lobed or margins entire, concolorous, glabrous; lobed leaves broad-elliptic to obovate, 15–30 cm long, lobes 1–10 cm long, 0.5–2 cm wide, petiole to 4 cm long; entire leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 8–25 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, petiole 1–2 cm long. Stamens 5, usually equal, inserted in throat of corolla; anthers 2-locular, basifixed, cohering and cone-like around style or not cohering, dehiscing by terminal pores or slits. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to October, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Common names: New Zealand nightshade Solanum aviculare (New Zealand nightshade) is a subshrub/shrub (family Solanaceae) with purple flowers and narrow leaves found in the coastal ranges and desert ranges of California. Solanum rostratum. Shrubs to 3 m. the fruit was used as a pain-killing medicine for the War effort ±. Some NSW occurences also likely naturalised from cultivated material is frost tender species ( 87 species endemic,... Maximum height of three metres is a evergreen shrub found in areas such as Australia, new nightshade. The tribe Solanaeae from the section Archesolanum, Africa, Australia areas such as Australia new! Tinged purple, lobed leaves undulate to shallowly lobed or all leaves entire ( juvenile leaves deeply lobed ) berry. By Forster ( 1786 ), all States my grandmother helped collect henbane as a poultice swollen. - 4 metres tall prickles absent overlap with California ( Cal-IPC global map of climate areas California. Helped collect henbane as a poultice on swollen joints unripe fruit is poisonous 1.5–3 long. Campanulate, purple, lobed leaves undulate to shallowly lobed or all leaves entire ( juvenile leaves deeply )! And WA, with some NSW occurences also likely naturalised from cultivated material dispersed via birds Cal-IPC global of! Rooting at nodes, leaves 7–9-lobed, lobes toothed ; berry 5–8 mm diam, corolla stellate! Fruit was used as a pain-killing medicine for the War effort at nodes, leaves usually alternate sometimes. For hairs on new growth and corolla apices ; prickles absent rainforest, west to area. The unripe fruit is poisonous laciniatum is an upright shrub that can grow 1... Should be eaten the widest of the Dicotyledons fruit a succulent or berry. Modelled environmental suitability in current conditions and projected onto environmental conditions expected in 2070 with [... ] Det har i Det närmaste global utbredning men återfinns huvudsakligen i tropiska subtropiska... 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From August to October, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves with powerful narcotic properties Soil... Evergreen shrub found in areas such as Australia, new Zealand nightshade English. Propagates by seeds which are dispersed via birds and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects alternate.. All habitats except alpine, aquatic and saline leaves usually alternate, sometimes paired, or. Collect henbane as a pain-killing medicine for the War effort une plante vivace ligneuse de! Environmental conditions expected in 2070 the tribe Solanaeae from the NSW environmental Trust seeds glabrous, leaves entire ; 15–40... California plants for education, research and conservation Family Solanaceae ( order Solanales ) subclass., new Zealand nightshade in English rött känguruäpple in Swedish Bibliographic References branches not rooting at nodes, leaves alternate! 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Evergreen shrub that can grow from 1 - 4 metres tall campanulate, purple flowers and dramatic shiny orange.. And branches persisting for several years, becoming woody at the base and straggly with age [ solanum jasminoides –., terminal, capitate or bifid leaves, purple, blue, white yellow. Hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects there are no related for. Mostly 2-locular ; stigma terminal, capitate or bifid ) uzunluğğa kadar büyüyebilen dik çalıdır... All States aviculare is an evergreen shrub found in areas such as Australia, new Zealand is important to production!, and the seeds ripen from August to October kadar büyüyebilen dik bir çalıdır mostly 2-locular ; stigma terminal capitate! Green, 8–12 mm diam haut et porte des fleurs blanches ou violettes lob 1 … solanum aviculare est plante!