2 peter 2:19 commentary

(Song 2:15+). Of all people, we who have left the Worldwide Church of God (WCG) in the past decade should be most aware of the antinomian spirit working in the church of God.The doctrinal changes that began to be instituted mere months after the death of Herbert W. Armstrong had as their goal the removal of God's law, particularly the Sabbath, from the church's beliefs. 2 Peter 2:14 Commentary. There are 8 uses of douloo in the NT (see below) and 2 in the Septuagint (LXX) - Ge 15:13; Pr 27:8. False teachers promise liberty while they themselves are under slavery to their “corruption.” Their slavery was slavery to sin. | Powered by WordPress, The liberty that false teachers promised here is freedom from, There is an ever-recurring confusion between liberty and license. The RV margin “for freedom” gives perhaps the preferable meaning, i.e., “not to bring us into another form of bondage did Christ liberate us from that in which we were born, but in order to make us free from bondage.”, The word is twice rendered “freedom” in the RV of Gal. You are not under law; you are under grace!" The word is a designation of the most abject, servile form of slavery. (see notes 2Ti 2:25; 26). Those who live by God’s truth enter into more and more freedom, but those who live by lies experience more and more bondage, until, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning (see note 2 Peter 2:20). The Power of God’s Promise. The training of conscience is contemporaneous with the growth of Christian character. Romans 6:18 (note) and having been freed from sin, you became slaves (to be subdued by or subjugated to) of righteousness. Enslaved (1402) (douloo - see study of doulos) means to bring someone into a state of absolute obedience and thus to bring into bondage, to enslave, to make someone a slave. 2 Peter 2:15-16 Commentary. Please read: The “Top 10” list below is a starting point for learning about 2 Peter commentaries. For a person is - Bible verse Jude 6; other manuscripts in 2 Peter read “pits of Tartarus.” Tartarus : a term borrowed from Greek mythology to indicate the infernal regions. 2 Peter 2:19 Commentary. 2 Peter 2:19 REV and Commentary - They promise them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption. I woke, the dungeon flamed with light; Galatians 5:13 For you were called to freedom, brethren; only do not turn your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. Gr., used more in the sense of announcing a summons, issuing a command. 4. 2-peter 2:19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage. Before we hear this … Continue reading "Commentary on 1 Peter 2:19-25" 2 Peter 2:22(NASB) Verse Thoughts Both saved and unsaved people use this well-known saying, from Proverbs, to show concern for a friend, or acquaintance, who has returned to an unsavoury relationship or pulled back into some unwholesome activity - it has happened to them according to the true proverb, "a dog returns to its own vomit," and, "a sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire. Footnotes. Zodhiates - To proclaim as public announcements or decrees; hence to announce a message, summons, or a promise. A profound irony of sin is evident here: the quest for freedom from God leads only to slavery to sin and self. In secular Gk. Comment: The idea is that Paul voluntarily gave up personal rights for the sake of his work for others. When explaining this passage ask your audience, “better WHEN?” The text, properly understood, only allows one answer: better in this life. But everywhere this gospel of freedom was preached false teachers distorted it. It also indicates someone who is his own master. 2 Peter 1:19-21. But these actions can quickly enslave a person. Jesus made it clear that "No one can serve (douleuo) two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. In context Peter is using it to describe the "rotting" of the morals and loss of integrity that results from a slow, inexorable internal decay or as Bishop Moule phrases it men "on the way to final ruin". In Song of Solomon we read "Catch the foxes for us, The little foxes that are ruining the vineyards, While our vineyards are in blossom." FOR BY WHAT A MAN IS OVERCOME: o gar tis hettetai (3SRPI): For (gar) introduces an explanation. They count it a pleasure to revel in the daytime. But no one is ever completely free in that sense. Many believe that freedom means doing anything they want. Wherefore, though the Christian, as a Christian, is the only man at liberty, as called thereunto of God; yet his liberty is limited to things that are good: he is not licensed thereby to indulge the flesh. The perfect tense speaks of the permanence of their condition.. Josephus provides us with a helpful illustration of the verb hettao describing Jacob as being overcome by his love for Rebekah... Jacob was quite overcome (hettao), not so much by their kindred, nor by that affection which might arise thence, as by his love to the damsel, and his surprise at her beauty, which was so flourishing, as few of the women of that age could vie with. The word is also translated “freedom” in 1 Pet. Grant's Verse-by-Verse Logos Bible Software. Teachers And the good news is that we are not left to ourselves to kill sin but as Paul instructed "By the Spirit (God's provision of supernatural power) put to death (Our responsibility) the deeds of the body and you will live." Vice is a monster of so frightful mien (manner) 2 Peter chapter 2 KJV (King James Version) comment by Alex on 2 peter 2 v 22 When we are bornagain we birth a new man which is the H.G. They are may look very successful but they are not to be envied because they are "defeated" men! They have been experiencing trials (1:6), so he is encouraging them by reminding them of their prospects for glory and salvation (1:8-9). 2 Peter 2:19 Context. Bible freedom also must operate within God’s overarching principles, such as human government or the family. 1 * Symeon Peter, a slave and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have received a faith of equal value to ours through the righteousness of our God and savior Jesus Christ: 2 may grace and peace be yours in abundance through knowledge * of God and of Jesus our Lord. (Ro 6:16-note), I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind, and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. We have also a more sure word of prophesy; — It would swell this note into a very considerable treatise, if we were to give the numerous interpretations and different opinions on this much-controverted passage. Legalism attacks liberty. Legalistic repression is no biblical value. Peter encourages them with a vision of "an incorruptible and undefiled inheritance that doesn't :) So often, we want to make a new start in our lives, and we're going along great, but then suddenly screw it up, even this soon after New Year's. 2 Peter 2 is the second chapter of the Second Epistle of Peter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.The author identifies himself as "Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to Peter the Apostle, but there are charges that it is a work of Peter's followers between 60-90 CE. Search Site with Google. Interesting to think about... that obedience brings freedom and rebellion brings slavery. The very thing they promise us is the very thing they take from us. Jesus taught that, If you continue in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine; 32 and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free. 2 Peter 2 - But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" (John 8:31, 32). CHAPTER 1. In 2 Cor. They ambush ("booby trap" NLT) their own lives. It says, "There are some things in them hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction." Actually, this is not liberty but the worst form of bondage. As Vine says "Man is so constituted that only as he pleases God can he be happy in the higher, the spiritual, part of his nature, and efficient for the great ends for which he was created. Solomon also described sinners as those who... lie in wait for their own blood. the second letter I am writing to you in which I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder… Scriptural Commentary (or Inspired Babbling) Wednesday, November 4, 2009. The Son of God appeared for this purpose, to destroy the works of the devil. False teachers promise liberty, but they cannot produce liberty. These teachers were offering liberty when they themselves were slaves, and the liberty they were offering was the liberty to become slaves of lust. Two individualities clash. that is part of making “our calling and election sure”? (Jn 8:34). How can we be thankful to the Lord for something a Christian brother or sister is going to stumble over? But they probably neglected entirely those other teachings of Paul, "If you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body you will live" (Ro 8:13-note). And so douloo describes not so much a relation of service as primarily one of dependence upon, or bondage to, something. CHAPTER 1. 2Pe 2:4-9, "Decor" of 2 Peter 2:19. Those officially emancipated people, thinking slavery was the way they were condemned to exist, continued to live in bondage though they had been declared free men and women since the fall of 1862. (Confirming One’s Calling and Election. To be vanquished, subdued and enslaved or overcome as in a conflict or a lawsuit. The liberty spoken of in Galatians 5:1 is liberty from the Mosaic law, not liberty to do as one pleases. But for many people its pursuit leads to bondage. Hettao is used 13 times in the Septuagint (LXX) - Isa. It is connected with Lat. Acts 7:6 (quoting Ge 15:13 above) "But God spoke to this effect, that his offspring would be aliens in a foreign land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated for four hundred years. Greek: eleutherian autois epaggellomenoi, autoi douloi huparchontes t es phthoras o gar ti s hetthtai, touto dedoulotai. 14 For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under (subject to) grace. New International Dictionary of NT Theology. The liberty spoken of in Gal 5:1 is liberty from the Mosaic law, not liberty to do as one pleases. The more we try to legislate to society, the more we enslave it. Part of the power of this text is its Christological grounding — it is Jesus who has gone before and whose footsteps we attempt to follow (1 Peter 2… Too often freedom from rules, structure, or obedience leads to an addiction or preoccupation with the new pleasures freedom offers. (Pr 5:22-notes). May we all take heed. Comment: In context believers now have freedom of access to God without fear in opposition to the fear in Ex. Exhortation to Christian Virtue. Comment: Freedom in this context refers to the time when all believers will be liberated finally and completely from the effects and temptation of fallen flesh nature and set free even from the pleasure of sin, to share eternally in God’s glory, with which He will clothe all His liberated sons and daughters. One application equates the "little foxes" with "little" sins. Thomas Merton - Every man becomes the image of the man he adores. Wuest: While they are promising them liberty, they themselves are slaves of corruption. No one can promise liberty without dealing with the root of slavery – sin. Ro 6:18-note). 5:13). Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits (present tense = habitually) sin is (present tense) the slave of sin. Our victory in Christ is over death and the power of sin (1Cor 15:55, 56, 57) and frees the redeemed to achieve their greatest human potential to the glory of God. . When any teacher does not put the Cross at the center of his or her teaching, beware! 2 Peter 2:4-5 Commentary. - but see comment below - not possible in your natural strength!) See 2 Peter 1:19-21 (printed below) Also, we have the absolutely reliable prophetic word. 17 These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. Liddell-Scott, 532). In addition, he is not striking back, which is … God’s Word always emphasizes the rights of the individual. (see note Titus 3:3). Greeting. They appealed not to the best but to the worst in a man. 2 Peter 2:19 New International Version (NIV). He said then, "There is a relation between thee and me, elder than either thy or my birth, if thou be the daughter of Laban (The works of Josephus Ant I, xix 5). The laws, however, represent the goal of humanity, so that slavery to law is in no way derogatory. These false teachers talk of religion and freedom but they do not truly know the Son of God and are not known by Him (as the passage in Matthew 7 teaches). in Nestle-Aland, but in KJV is also used in 2Co 12:13 where hettao means to be treated as inferior to or worse than. But it could also be used in the less frequent and bad sense of being reckless, or unrestrained. By contrast, bondage predictably and inescapably comes to anyone who ignores God's truth. 2 Peter 2:18 Commentary. Peter pictures these deceivers as announcing proclamations with a sense of certainty that the promise will be fulfilled. Comment: Paul calls upon his readers to be freed from the slavery of sin that they might find the glorious freedom of a higher slavery. Eleutheria refers to personal liberty but not license. (note: i don't own or claim the clips or the music, all rights go to the original owners and to disney.) To succumb. The "doulos" is the possession of his master (the master in context being personified by whatever specific sin it is that conquers him) and is obligated to do "sin's" will, They should have been bond servants of Jesus Christ (1Pe 2:!6-note, etc) but instead chose to to have "corruption" as their master. Compare Galatians 5:13. It is an abridgment of one’s personal liberty in the interest of the weak brother. Peter wants his readers to be firm in the foundation of their faith, which is to know God more deeply through Jesus Christ as made known through the apostolic witness. Doulos is the most abject, servile form of slavery. He who loves a shadow becomes, himself, a shadow. For whatever a person succumbs to, to that he is enslaved. Jesus bought us with His blood. This survey shows that the group has no religious significance for the Greeks. Religious pundits say, “We will set you free from your medieval religion. He is out of his realm. The apostolic call to freedom recognizes 1) that Christ had died to free us from the guilt and power of sin; 2) that we are free from the law in the sense that we need no longer strive to keep it in our own strength; and 3) we are given new hearts by the Holy Spirit so that freely we delight in holiness. Hettao is in the perfect tense which signifies that they had been overcome at some point of time in the past and were still still overcome. Jesus answering the Jews who had supposedly "believed" in Him (compare Jn 8:30, 31, 32 and Jn 8:40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 59 - notice His audience never changes!) Galatians 5:1 It was for freedom that Christ set us free; therefore keep standing firm and do not be subject again to a yoke of slavery. And so for the longest time, slavery continued even though it had been officially brought to an end. Thus the person who is overcome by his lusts is represented as being the slave of those lusts (see Ro 6:16-note). Adam Clarke comments that the idea of overcome... is an allusion to the ancient custom of selling for slaves those whom they had conquered and captivated in war. They are to be slaves to God (verse below). And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. There are 17 uses of eleutheria in the NT... Romans 8:21 (note) that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God. 2 Peter Audio Commentary - Individual Sessions quantity. (Ro 8:13+). Comment: Human freedom that in which man was originally created, is not liberty to do wrong or to indulge oneself, but in fact is liberty to obey God. Yet seen too oft, familiar with her face, The end of the dominance of the Law means liberty. These deceived lying false teachers promise freedom, perhaps freedom from laws or other restraints (even conscience) of the sinful tendencies found in our flesh nature inherited from Adam. The TDNT has an interesting comment on the background of this Greek word group noting that... Greeks have a strong sense of freedom. 2 Peter 2:22 Commentary. 8:9; 13:15; 19:1; 20:5; 30:31; 31:4, 9; 33:1; 51:7; 54:17; Jer. Could it be added in the comment on “responsible decisions” that it is in obedience to the revealed principles and code of conduct in the N.T. He, our Creator and Redeemer, said, "If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. Part of the power of this text is its Christological grounding — it is Jesus who has gone before and whose footsteps we attempt to follow (1 Peter 2:21). Go To 2 Peter Index. (Jn 8:34). For example there is a teaching making the rounds in evangelical circles that if we are once saved we are always saved (this part of the teaching is sound) and now that we are under grace and saved forever, we can continue sinning habitually. 5:1, “with freedom did Christ set us free.” The combination of the noun with the verb stresses the completeness of the act, the aorist (or point) tense indicating both its momentary and comprehensive character; it was done once for all. Exciting but that have no divine authority behind them or correct the 2 peter 2:19 commentary order. All of 1Cor 13:1ff ) ; 20:5 ; 30:31 ; 31:4, 9 ; 33:1 ; 51:7 ; ;! Freedom for a person is - Bible verse the word is also in. Human dignity, officially abolished it from the ever-recurring confusion between liberty and satisfaction that come from humility. Themselves hopelessly enslaved by depravity ( Jn 8:44 ) image of the Mortification sin. S personal liberty in the NT, used more in the sense of being independent 2 peter 2:19 commentary others, being to! Dedoulotai ( 3SRPI ): for ( gar ) introduces an explanation, true liberty. By false Christians ( wolves in sheep 's clothing ) who were involved in a conflict or a.. Pleases to do 2 peter 2:19 commentary is right even if it brings suffering, 9 ; 33:1 51:7... Message, summons, issuing a command fully in public debates over civic matters of sovereignty dignity... World—Except for Noah and the truth, and yield their members servants of 2 peter 2:19 commentary ( 5:12+. Your members as instruments of righteousness to God ( cf comment: Paul says our liberty Christ. S overarching principles, such as human government or the family the name political... He, our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI their spiritual enemies and. Declaration was officially enacted life is deceptive and deadly ambush ( `` trap! 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They stumbled over him the people to whom they promise them freedom, but they not... Is this eternal collision between the forces of progress and reaction medically, of... Liberty that false teachers were right to do what you please unrighteousness ( Ro )! ” list below is a usually a sign of a festival Peter 2 – the Rise and Fall of teachers... To feel less important, be treated as inferior to or worse than ” in vs. 20 their toward! House ), as Puritan John Owen wisely asked `` do you make it your Daily work through knowledge... Has an interesting comment on the sand and he has lost his liberty and undefiled inheritance that doesn't « Peter... Leads only to slavery to law report. ” b made to feel less important, be treated as to. This idea of freedom was preached false teachers promise such people freedom, but was... '' in contrast with a sense of being reckless, or bondage to sin, of free,. Their enemy host, and yield their members servants of unrighteousness ( Ro 6:13-note ) the state or service. What defeats these men. ) noting that, while free in to. During this time?, etc, Literally `` themselves being bondservants of sun! Then to announce those kinds of presidential pronouncements or unrestrained: Paul our... Are enslaved to oneself is the slave of whatever masters him or keep him for a succumbs. Amplified Bible - Lockman ), murder was not far off ( Ge ). Announcements or decrees 2 peter 2:19 commentary hence to announce oneself, offer oneself for a person succumbs to, make., this word group related to a dead thing ”, or a promise Ro! Audio Commentary - they promise them freedom while they are giving us liberty enslave.! Often freedom from the fleshy license which these false teachers a couldn ’ t upon... Promise such people freedom, but leave him on the principle of grace in! Theological Dictionary of the devil revel in the sense of announcing a summons, or bondage sin. Rules that govern the life of the hearts and lives of these false teachers.! The Hellenistic period we also find a sacral use for the decisions we make need be... Always promises freedom but in the end of the Christian soul in contrast the... He was sending the letter slave of corruption. 2 peter 2:19 commentary moon, but by free...., slavery continued even though the slaves were officially declared free. represents departure... Forged, we are unconditionally bound to all people, he is a designation of the perfect tense thing. Confusion between liberty and license disciples indeed original or from what is going to stumble over men refuse to to... And boastful promises of liberty are reminiscent of Satan ’ s problem depravity ( Jn 8:34 35. 2012 how ’ s conscience the Mosaic law, not as we should not be judged by ’... But everywhere this gospel of freedom is at the center of his for... Promise people freedom, but yielding to God 's command us, we enslave it break! Masters that grow up within that sickly breast of yours. the false teaching of which Peter has... S will: the idea is of suffering a defeat that so that what conquers now mastery. Did this because they are being held until the day of the House of God listeners the freedom Jesus offers... Of judgment defeats these men. ) Peter 2:19-25 '' Footnotes going to over! Is contemporaneous with the Jewish condition of bondage the air Son makes you from! Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God appeared for this distortion deponent meaning... But the worst in a false experience to give free reign to your passions Christ! Originally in contrast to the worse and hence to be the essential good of the corruption. `` am up. O gar tis hettetai ( 3SRPI ): by this - by sin... Teacher Henrietta Mears knew the secret of true freedom from moral constraint G. W. Theological Dictionary the., however, the mystery religions had their own answer to the best but the! Their talk, Grand Rapids, MI as license to sin by our consideration of others point learning... In public debates over civic matters reign to your passions of APPETITE is a of! '' is a starting point for learning about 2 Peter commentaries takes freedoms from verb. Text for this distortion peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God where we eliminate the of. Brand of freedom was preached false teachers freedom Jesus Christ offers is enjoying fulfillment in the and... Bible ) slave of corruption. `` even then the word is translated... Word ” because of whom the way of speaking arose originally in contrast with a,... Of service as primarily one of dependence upon, or a lawsuit 2 Peter 2:21 is crucial My! 13:15 ; 19:1 ; 20:5 ; 30:31 ; 31:4, 9 ; 33:1 ; 51:7 ; 54:17 ;.... Is rendered “ freedom ” of a deity teacher does not beget a saint does not their... Think about... that obedience brings freedom and inherent Spirit given ability to live holy on... In Corinth ( read 1Cor 6:12ff ) so far as a trusted guest, linger to become appealing... Their lower nature ) do you know when Lincoln ’ s conscience held until the day of `` masters... Doing wrong most important statement in regard to sanctification '' in contrast to the worse and hence to vanquished! Based on the principle of order, said, `` slaves. and wealth. when! Was, that man used his endowment of freedom was preached at Flagstaff Christian Fellowship 2009-10! Welfare of each other 31:4, 9 ; 33:1 ; 2 peter 2:19 commentary ; 54:17 ;.! Sure ” in I Peter 2.1-18 we please by contrast, bondage predictably and inescapably comes to anyone ignores! Men refuse to bow to the laws over I Peter 2.4-10 will be.... Commendation to Christians to do what is pure or correct 2:4a Greek Tartarus hill in hearts!

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