They have been identified around Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru. The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear, Andean short-faced bear, or mountain bear and locally as jukumari (Aymara and Quechua), ukumari or ukuku, is the last remaining short-faced bear (subfamily Tremarctinae).Its closest relatives are the extinct Florida spectacled bear, and the giant short-faced bears … Poachers sell bear parts to traditional medicine dealers or eat the bear's meat. Otún Quimbaya Fauna and Flora Sanctuary lies in the headwaters of the Otún River in the Central Andes of Colombia. ... create an understanding of the animal's importance for the region and provide a sanctuary for wounded bears in Colombia's Andean mountains. Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. The spectacled bear is the only bear species in South America, and its numbers are dwindling. Colombia is home to almost two hundred Andean condors and efforts are continuing to boost their population. 27-30 November 2002. The Spectacled bear is strongly associated with the Andean mountain range, but occasional specimens are encountered in nearby areas. Its conservation status is Vulnerable. Spectacled Bear Distribution. While there is a large population of terrestrial mammals in the country, Colombia’s two coastlines, one on the Pacific Ocean and one on the Caribbean … Toward a Conservation Strategy for the Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus) in the Northern Andes. For example, the badlands that supply water to different populations as in the case of Bogotá, need the work of these bears to operate safely. According to figures in Colombia there are only 1000 spectacled bears, but it is known that protected areas are home to at least 50 of these. Cachalú is the home of the oso andino, a bear that looks like it's wearing glasses. Spectacled bears are diurnal and omnivorous but have a predilection for puya, a plant form the Bromeliaceae family. Spectacled bears are found mainly in or near forested mountains from Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador, Peru, and into Bolivia. Spectacled bears are found in Andean countries of northern and western South America, including Colombia, Peru, northwestern Argentina, eastern Panama and western Venezuela. Although spectacled bears are found in elevations between 250 m and 4,700 m above sea level, throughout a great variety of ecosystems, their preferred habitat is cloud forest (also known as Andean forest) and high Andean moorland called páramo. A Colombian boy who found a so-called spectacled bear cub near his remote rural home looked after it for weeks until his parents finally called the authorities. They are able to successfully thrive in a variety of conditions here. Download this free icon in SVG, PSD, PNG, EPS format or as webfonts. Edgar Yerena (Universidad … Spectacled bears are the only species of bears that live in South America. According to some researchers, the greatest number of bears is to be found on the borders between Colombia… Villa de Leyva (BoyacÆ, Colombia). Andean bears are found in the Andean mountains throughout Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela. Largely but not exclusively vegetarian, bears … Abstract. They tear off the leaves to eat the white core. Spectacled bear threats include habitat loss and hunting. Some of the most common animals that are found in Colombia are anteaters, sloths, tapirs, spectacled bears, deer, capybaras, pumas, jaguars and several monkey species. Spectacled bears bathe frequently in mountain ponds and streams. It's beautiful! In recent decades, spectacled bear numbers declined dramatically in Venezuela, Colombia and Peru. The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear is the only bear species living in South America. Andean (spectacled) bear (Tremarctos ornatus). In Colombia, according to Corpoguabio, in the Chingaza Natural Park there are between 50 and 60 spectacled bears, one of the best populations of this species in the country. But poaching, rapid urban growth and increasing deforestation in Colombia have been forcing the animal to look for new habitats. Spectacled bear (captive animal) Photo courtesy of HOTNStock. In addition, people kill bears where they raid cornfields and because they erroneously believe they kill livestock. Colombia: Guardians of the spectacled bear. The Andean bear is also known as the spectacled bear or Paddington bear, after the fictional character in the children's books written by Michael Bond. We analyzed the genetic structure of this species in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in Colombia. One famous bear of this species is known to wear a red hat and has a predilection for marmalade. According to some researchers, the greatest number of bears is to be found on the borders between Colombia… Spectacled Bears Photo: Santiago Ron (Flickr) Spectacled bears, with their dark fur and white ringed eyes, are known for being shy but you can spot them in Purace National Park, near Popayan; Serrania de los Churumbelos in south Colombia and in Chingaza National Park, near Bogota, among others. It lives in the Andes in forested regions. OSO MANTEOJOS TREMARCTOS ORNABUS / Spectacled bear Coin value - ~$1 . Spectacled bears inhabit a … Examples of places where you can encounter Spectacled bears: Colombia Spectacled bears are the only bear species found in South America and little is known about them due to their elusive nature. A spectacled bear is seen at a bear sanctuary in the municipality of Guasca, some 50 km from Bogota, Colombia on May 16, 2020. 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